The affect of globalization on China Literature review

The be active of internationalization on mainland China - Literature review ExampleGlobalization is a significant but not a new economic phenomenon. World Bank throws out that there were three main globalization waves since 1870 where the global economy, capital flow and migration have been increasing dramatic all toldy. China is the fastest growing country among all the develop countries and dominates an important role in the most recent globalization wave. From the enter 1, we can see that the gross domestic product of China has been significantly increasing to an unprecedented rate and the rate has maintained 12% growth per year in the global economic integration decade. The rapid economic growth in China captures the originations attention especially after the economic reform and openness policy in 1978 as the Trade, exports and imports have enormously gone up (Refer to Figure 2). Perhaps like other developing countries, China has been experiencing an increase in economic contrariety accompany with the global economic integration. As shown in figure 3, the Gini coefficient from 1978-2008 presents that the inequality within the country has been highly raised. Growing on the intra-country inequality not only affect the stability of the country, but also hamper the potential economy growth. Moreover, the inequality problem is quite abstruse in China as the wage inequality, uneven income distribution and regional disparity are all needed to take into account when we concern about the economic inequality of a country. The following chapter ordain briefly review the current literature to see what scholars have discovered on this topic and how they press about the story. In chapter 3, the empirical model will be constructed and displays the details of data resource, data exposition and OLS assumptions. Chapter 4 will access the tests for the model to check its validity, and then find out the relationship among the four independent variables and the dep endent variable. Critical analysis about the globalization impact on the inequality in China will also applied in Chapter 4. The conclusion will be move in Chapter 5 to summarize what evidences have been found from

Researching a career Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Researching a c beer - search ExampleA typical job of an accountant is an 800 a.m. to 500 p.m. routine schedule, Mondays to Fridays, or a traditional 40-hour per week full time position. A typical day would involve the following activities work in front of the computers, processing relevant accounting information, communicating with peers and superiors, preparation of financial reports (including encoding, updating, forecasting), solving problems related to to accounting, and maintaining close interaction and collaboration with other stakeholders in the organization (Summary Report for Accountants).The education requirements for this life are a bachelors degree in accounting or business administration. Passing mesa examinations to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and certifications or licenses sought from various accounting organizations and agencies, such(prenominal) as the Institute of Management Accountants, Institute of Internal Auditors, and Information Systems Au dit and Control Association, to name a few.Accordingly, the prospects for this career is optimistic employment of accountants and auditors is projected to grow 13 percent from 2012 to 2022, about as prompt as the average for all occupations (Bureau of push Statistics Job Outlook par. 1). This was corroborated by information from the O* gelt Online that indicated average growth prospects ranging from 8% to 14% for the years 2012 to 2022 (Summary Report for Accountants).The most challenging parts of the career would be during measure of audit when the organization they serve is being monitored, evaluated, and reviewed by external auditors to verify the verity of the financial reports being disclosed. Likewise, it was also noted that longer hours are typical at certain times of the year, such as at the end of the budget year or during tax season (Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Enviroment par. 2).The most rewarding things about the career include being

Performance and Reward Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Performance and reenforce Management - Assignment ExampleThe above issue is critically discussed in this paper. Reference is made peculiarly to the potential fall down of the payroll be without the corporate plans to be involveed. The reward practices, as a son of a bitch for supporting employee motivation, are analytically explained because of their high contribution in the increase of payroll costs. Particular strain is tending(p) on the problematic relations between the reward policies and practices since the above problems can negatively affect the payroll costs of faces. A series of studies related to the issues under discussion have been studied. It is made gull that the limitation of payroll costs, as a strategic target of firms in different industries, is feasible however, it is not clear whether the above finding involves in all organizations or whether there are organizations where the limitation of payroll costs is more difficult especially when the need for inc reased profits, even in the short verge is high and the limitation of payroll costs would negatively affect such effort. In any case, the decrease of payroll costs should be adopted by all organizations, which are interested in establishing a long-term growth. The use of specific strategies, as indicatively suggested below, could help these firms to be protected from failures in their plans, as a potential consequence of the limitation of payroll costs across their departments. 2. Reward policies role and forms In casual business practice, the term reward is used instead of the terms salary and wages (Cowling et al. 1998, p.173). In opposite words, the particular term is used in order to show all the potential benefits of an employee from his work in a specific organization. Moreover, the term reward can include both the monetary and the non-monetary benefits of employee in the body of work (Cowling et al. 1998, p.173). It should be noted that reward, as described previously, i s part of a greater framework, the reward system, which has specific anatomical structure and rules as explained below. Moreover, in the context described above, reward can affect the payroll system of for all(prenominal) one organization (which under these terms is considered equal to the reward system). For this reason, the evaluation of the potential limitation of the payroll costs of a particular organization requires the reference to the reward system of the specific organization. The reward system of each organization can be differentiated, in accordance with the organisational culture and goals but also with the resources in stock(predicate) for the realization of the relevant plans. In accordance with Armstrong (2007) the reward system established in modern organizations is promising to include a series of policies and practices, as for example a) a reward strategy including the future plans of the organization regarding the payroll of employees, b) a reward strategy th at refers to the terms on which the payment of employees in various organizational departments is based compared to the average salary of employments within the same industrial sector the particular strategy ineluctably to be based on the relevant provisions of the law referring both to the type of the reward given to each employee but also to the level of the reward, c) a reward practice referring to the techniques used for estimating the effectiveness of origin evaluation techniques as developed within the local or the international

Essay about Kant, Hume or Aristotle Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

About Kant, Hume or Aristotle - Essay ExampleHumes opinion, what somebodys strongly feel almost as being good, right and incorrupt is what actually defines what is right and what is wrong, as opposed to them feeling make to do something right without their will just because it is thought to be the right thing. If we analyze both these arguments in isolation, they are both valid to an extent. However, from the perspective of morality, Kants categorical imperatives formulate a stronger argument than Humes teachings.Starting from the basics, Kants critique of Humes theories has led him to label them as not really moral theories on the grounds that they do not give an individual a sense of direction as to what he actually is supposed (ought) to do under a particular situation. If we go a light deeper and start by understanding what a moral theory is supposed to do then we butt either justify or nullify Kants criticism. Morality, in a very descriptive setting refers to a set of rule s put forward either by a society, religion or conferred upon an individual upon himself by himself. However, on the normative side, morality is a set of rules that is agreed upon by all individuals unanimously (Gert, 2011)1. Under this definition, we can vividly see that Kants criticism is in perfect synchronization with his arguments against Humes teachings since the normative definition of morality, is more or less a variant of Kants categorical imperatives. If on the other hand, Kant would have based his argument on some grounds other than morality, then it energy have been easier to refute his ideology. Kant stresses that human beings are given the status of Gods most dictatorial creations for their ability to reason. It is this ability to reason which differentiates human beings from animals and other creations of God. A man tries to come to a death after putting some thought into the process and weighing some pros and cons, that is the point of differentiation amid a man and the rest of

A comparative study of extreme Islamic terrorist groups Essay - 1

A comparative study of extreme Islamic terrorist groups - Essay modelPeople who carry out terrorist activities never formally do not identify themselves as opponents nor atomic number 18 they controlled by any semipolitical entity (Roy Long, 2004, pp. 1-4). terrorist act is categorized between ideological, national and religion. The reasons behind the terrorist attacks are political domination, religious fanaticism and divine revelation (Durmaz, 2007, p.209). The trauma of terror created by the terrorist has a huge wedge on the unify States. United States of America is known as a very powerful uncouth in the world especially with respect to its military base. U.S.A has reacted very strongly against the act of terrorist act and has interpreted all measures to prevent them. The United States faces homeland insecurity, owing to terrorism and its impact on American society.Terrorism was prevalent in the world from many decades but in a very small form. except the perception towa rds terrorism largely changed after the September 11 incident that occurred in United States in the year 2001. It shocked the entire world especially the people of America started suffering from homeland insecurity. United States took a drastic step in reforming laws and policies. Several government agencies were combined to build the Department of motherland Security. Millions of dollars were spent for the formation of the U.S Patriot Act which helps in ferreting out prospective criminals and terrorist acts. Current anti terrorism laws which initiated around the world started after the September 11 incident. United States was attacked by the terrorist group called al-Qaeda. This group is mostly famous for its fanaticism and violent approach of terrorism. This group mostly acts on the basis of religious rapture rather than political philosophy. The countries that have already experienced terrorism, mostly accuses individuals for criminal offence than politicized crime. Before 9/11 , U.S.A had

International Strategic Marketing Report based on case study Research Proposal

International Strategic market Report based on case study - Research Proposal ExampleOther park include the Disney Cruise line running business in Florida out of Port Canaveral as salubrious as two hotels in addition to the Disneyland Park in California.The constituent generates oversight fees and royalties on revenues from capital of Japan in Tokyo Disneyland as fountainhead as in France from Disneyland Paris. The former receives more than sixteen and a half million people every year. The Walt Disney guild also runs media networks with two subcategories namely Cable Networks and Broadcasting. Among the considerablecast units the company owns and runs the ABC Television Network that ranks that behind CBS and NBC networks. Listed under the cable networks are Disney descent., ESPN-branded cable networks, and Disney Channel International in addition to shaving major shares in Lifetime and E-Entertainment as well as start-up cable operations among them SoapNet and Too Disney. The mother company also has various consumer products on the market. In this case, Walt Disney Company provides licences for it characters to consumer manufacturers, publishers, and retailers across the globe. Through Disney Stores, the company takes in direct retail business where it produces magazines and books in Europe and in the entire United States.The company also produces other products associated with entertainment including film, computer software, audio software, and video in addition those applied in the educational market. Owning the studio entertainment category enables the company to generate a broad range of tv animation programs, movies, live stage plays some used in schools, as well as musical recordings. All these products come on the foothill of television distribution, home video, and theoretical Disney film. It creates a television library. The library entails much more apart from Touchstone, Walt Disney pictures, Miramax, and Buena.Scholars posit that strategic management is a function of management

Staying with No Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Staying with No - concession ExampleIn a particular instance, I had to assign two members to responsibilities at two antithetic locations. While the two had for a long time worked at the respective locations, one being far from the organization, and the further set(p) employee having complained, I made a just decision to shuffle the two. The employee who was formerly located close to the station did not appreciate the decision, asked me to overrule it but I said no. She presented galore(postnominal) excuses and persuasive advances, later changed her attitude, and threatened to quit work claiming biasness. She even tried to seek assistance from my seniors to reverse the decision.I however stayed with the no decision. This strained the relationship between the employee and I, and she publicly expressed her dissatisfaction with my leadership abilities. The reservoirs advice is helpful as it encourages people to stay with no answers by creating awareness of possible reactions to a no answer. The advice makes the negative reactions appear normal and expected, and facilitate their informed management (Lewicki et al, p. 183-

Create your own assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Create your own as ratify workforcet - Essay fontUse of their way of life ( acculturation) and gender helps to give a reader an overview of traditional Igbo life and folkways that ar seldom differentiated in European novels about Africa.Igbo society was a communitarian rather than individualistic people and its rituals and festivals were a means of fostering that community life.One of the Igbo cultures was the division between what is feminine and masculine varying from chores to crime. there were female crimes, those committed inadvertently, and there were male crimes. For example, Okonkwos killing of Ezeudus son as a result of an accidental gunshot was considered a female crime that was punishable by seven geezerhood of exile in his motherhood. If he had committed a male crime, Okonkwos punishment would have been fixed exile or death by hanging. The society of the Igbo was dominated by men that symbolizing function and control in the society. For example, due to their power and control, men were allowed to have multiple wives as one sign of maintaining status in the clan. The more the women a man had, the higher the rank he was placed in the society. Additionally, women were required to live strictly according to Igbo customs. They were characterized by generosity and supportive of severally other and each others children. It was also their culture that leadership was to be exclusively dominated by men while the women were supposed to be obedient to every man not only her husband. This expresses inferiority of women in the society as there were just there to follow orders from men without questioning. Igbo people were strongly bonded to their culture to an extent that even the arrival of the missionaries, they did not want to abandon their culture for the white mans culture. The men were there to be first rebellious of the white mans culture that claimed equation between man and woman, but the man was very stubborn

Undercover Boss Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Undercover Boss - Assignment deterrent exampleThe expected salary for the described gambol position is approximately $40,000 to start on average.In revisal to determine and collect the information about the job positions responsibilities, duties, necessary skills, outcomes and work purlieu of the job of the Catering director a job analyses is prep atomic number 18d. A Catering director is responsible for all in all types of operations and duties of the catering faculty (Andrews, 1980).A Catering Director is supposed to look for the overall counsel of the catering segment in a restaurant. The expected salary for the described job position is around $28,000 to start. In particular a Catering Director has to,The information of the staff and employees collected for the job depth psychology for the job positions or vacancies required for the new hiring in our company is through the observation and interviews. These two methods are considered as the most authentic for the data colle ction.The other authentic, one-on-one method is to interview. It helps connect the observations with the talking of the employees. implant of questions should be specifically based on observations and they work best (OMeara, 2013).The job analysis plays an essential character in identifying the functions of the jobs in our company. It also helps assist and identify reasonable accommodations made by our companys policies. The policies and laws of our company avoid misclassification of employees to prevent the legal fees, fines and payback. It follows the Fair Labor Standards Act and this way our employees remain witting of the job functions and duties the employees are doing. The employees are compensated on a salary basis rate, which is not lesser than $455 per week. Salary test is also conducted for this purpose (Sims & Veres, 1995). The job description is kept updated as a job analysis is

Build a Computer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Build a Computer - Essay Example two systems ware their individual advantages, but the democraticity and diversity in the PC is much more. Hardw be as salubrious as software can be chosen in order to suit ones individual needs. With the advent of internet and the usage of calculating machines spreading in all over the world, the PC has emerged as the noncontroversial leader as the most commonly used computer system. A personal computer found on the Microsoft Windows operating system is therefore an ideal selection for our school which can have all the essential components and software within a budget of $ 2000.The first and foremost component essential for make a PC is the motherboard and the central processing unit (CPU) (tomshardware.com). A power supply and the computer character are the other startup essentials in which all components are installed. However, it is better to buy the above components in a preassembled unit which is offered by prestigious brands in all sorts of shapes and specifications. Hewlett Packard, Dell, Gateway, Acer are some of the popular brand names offering such(prenominal) preassembled units with a variety of specifications. The popular motherboards in the market are capable of handling complex computer hardware and software issues and are engineered to handle either the Intel or the AMD CPUs. A CPU is the heart of the computer and its speed and processing power influence the overall performance of the computer system. The sound, video and network support come inbuilt in the modern motherboards. The motherboards have slots and components which can take on other hardware needed to enhance the overall performance depending upon the requirement, such as enhanced video capability or coupling ability with other electronic devices interdependent of computers for their functioning. Hard disks are the storage media which contain all the data and software needed to run the computer and are

Creating a Social Program Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Creating a Social Program - Term Paper Examplementally charge persons in criminal justice system Most of the mentally ill the great unwashed ar held in jail because they pose a good amount of threat to the raft and to themselves. Previously the give-and-take incorporated insulin induced comas, freezing baths and shock treatment but in the late 1950s the full(a) psychological fitness scene changed with the innovation and expansion of anti-psychotic treatment options. Mostly the offenders with the psychological illness do not get any sort of medications or special treatment during imprisonment. As a response of this lack of treatment facilities the conditions arsehole get worse. The offenders may become a serious threat to the federation or to themselves when they leave the jail. Therefore within the legal justice structure, the psychological health cases continue to be a serious challenge (Tracy, 2009) Treatment with mentally ill people Sometimes the law enforcing people are n ot aware of the problem so the mentally ill people are unploughed with the normal prisoners but if diagnosed the mentally ill people in jails are not treated truly well, as there is restriction with their movement in the jails, not allowed to meet people, less or or so no recreational activities etc. For apparent reasons, they are not provided with the televisions in their cells. The security concerns make it estimable to impossible for the correctional care takes and officials to take them to the fitness and exercise patio. These people are only allowed for 15 to 20 minutes to go out of their cells and provided them with the opportunity to have shower. Even this activity is also monitored. usually the officers who are responsible for the security of these mentally ill people are not trained genuinely properly so sometimes in odd situations they are not able to understand just about how to deal with the particular situation and the consequences could be severe (James & Glaze, 2006). Aims Our main shoot for is to propose and apply cooperative efforts among unlawful justice and psychological fitness systems. The programs objective is to make improvement in the access system and to provide efficient handling for people with psychological problems concerned with the justice structure. The aim piece of ass be achieved through proper arrest, society based management, court appearances etc. It has been expected that more or less one third or up to half of the imprisonments can be avoided if the mentally sick people are sent to proper places rather than taking them into the jails. A huge amount of money can be saved by simple changes in the system. It is proposed that if specialized training is provided to the officers most volatile situations can be avoided. Based on the guidance the officer will be able to distinguish amidst the normal and mentally ill people. He will use the techniques and methods which have been developed during the training halt and as a result there will be a non violent ending of the go about encounter. Timeline The timeline for the given project is three years. Each year the program will be thoroughly evaluated for excellence. insurance Elements 1. The police stations of few specific areas will be taken as subjects and special Crisis encumbrance Team (CIT) training will be provided to all the correctional officers who deal with such mentally ill people in jails. The training will be provided only to the officers who come in direct physical contact with the patients and not the other staff. 2. There are some police

Research Projects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Projects - Essay ExampleThe commencement is to attain a greater intelligence of the world around us, with the assumption here be that new know takege facilitates that. The second is the reshaping of the world and reorganisation of the framework within which human activities unfold for the explicated purpose of bring the reality closer to the ideal (Sekaran, 2003).Although, at first glance, the second cited aim may sound unduly ambitious and somewhat arrogant, closer inspection proves otherwise. Were wholeness to briefly consider the fact that medical seek has led to the evolution of technologies which have significantly elongated average human life spans, or that electronic communications research has led to the evolution of the internet, we settle that the gap between the ideal and the real, although vast, has been somewhat reduced. Moreover, were we to momentarily reflect upon the fact that scientific research has led to the evolution of instruments and technologie s as would give us better understanding of the health of our environment, s a outline for forestalling crisis, we would again concede that research is fulfilling is articulated aims of explaining and reshaping the world.The research pr On the basis of the above, angiotensin-converting enzyme may affirm that the aims of research are to uncover new knowledge with the purpose of doing so being to improve the world and human life.Research ProcessThe research crop varies in accordance with the research field and the selected research methodological analysis. Hence, as noted by Jackson (1994) within the parameters of scientific research, the member is chiefly framed by the collection of primary data and experimentation while, within the context of a humanities base research, the process is framed by the examination of secondary data in light of new developments, mostly tending towards the theoretical and the explanatory and involving little, if any, experimentation (Jackson, 1994). In other words, the research process, defined as the methodology pursued (Jackson, 1994) differs in accordance with subject matter and selected research method.Although the research process is variable, the fact is that the process comprises a number of steps which, if the research subscribes to accepted academic standards and criteria, is cross-disciplinary. All research, as argued by Creswell (2003) take from a specified research problem, an articulated research question and a hypothesised solution to the problem and reply to the question. These tierce steps, research problem, research question and hypothesis, frame the research itself whereby all succeeding research use is founded upon, and guided by them (Creswell, 2003). In other words, irrespective of research discipline and methodology, the research process comprises the three steps outlined.Based on the above elucidation of the research process, one may not that the process is inextricably connected to the earlier menti oned research reasons. As earlier stated, a research is motivated by the compulsion to uncover new knowledge and to resolve existent problems. These general research aims are narrow down to a specific problem, question and hypothesis during the research process. Therefore, one may safely call forth that the reasons for research and

Assignment is to read both articles and summarize the main points of Essay

Assignment is to read both articles and summarize the main points of each - examine ExampleThis group of free market think tanks and contrarian scientists has ceaselessly worked towards creating a paralyzing thick fog of interrogative sentence around the issue of climate change. The group was seen to first claim that the earth was not warming and the present-day(prenominal) warming being experienced was natural and its effects would be harmless and minuscule. Newsweek polls showed that only 46 percent of Americans believe that the greenhouse effect is currently being felt today (Begley 22).Several states such(prenominal) as California, New Jersey and Minnesota has recently signed laws targeted at reducing their carbon emissions levels by up to 80% by the year 2050. In January 2007, nine different corporations including, Caterpillar and General voltaic were seen to actively call on Congress to enact various strong national legislation that curtail the level of emissions attribute d to greenhouse gases (Begley 22).On June 23rd, 1988, James Hansen who was a NASA climatologist presented a evidence before congress on how the greenhouse effect had been detected and was currently in the process of changing the planets climate. This testimony caused the worlds science community to work together in an attempt to resolve and break out explain the issue of climate change. This move caused several indus sieve associations and individual companies to form various tap groups like the Information Council on the Environment (ICE) and the Global Climate Coalition (GCC) to try and molt uncertainness on the effects of climate change in a similar manner to how doubt had been cast on the effects of smoking (Begley 23).The United Nations organized a summit dubbed Earth Summit in 1992, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Both the ICE and the GCC lobbied against the recommendations made during the Earth Summit successfully managed to convince the American death chair Bush not to mand atory cut back into law. The Rio treaty had been seen to call on all countries to try and stabilize their greenhouse emissions by

Information Security Physical Security models Essay

information Security Physical Security moldings - Essay ExampleIt achieves this by describing steps followed to achieve guarantor goals of an institution. Security models are great tools in evaluating the protection in place.Gregory (2010) outlines breeding various security models that have been developed such as the following The Bell-LaPadula model is evidently a notable achievement in computer security. Several other models followed suit, with either improvements on their predecessors or variations. The Harrison-Ruzzo-Ullman (HRU) is an slip of a usual model in comparison to the Bell-LaPadula model which captured confidentiality aspects of rag control. There emerged other models such as Chinese Wall model, the Biba and Clark-Wilson models that were more integrity based as well as the Information flow and non-interference models that centered on perfection. All these models were developed to safeguard information and information systems from leakages, unauthorized access an d rights violation. However, the above models are more software based rather than physical.Threats to physical security involve spread of services, theft, malicious physical damage, unlawful leakage and loss of system reliability. In any case, however, similar to general information security, physical security calls for a layered defense model. A layered security model will emanate from the perimeter and zero in on the asset in this case, information. Layered security models will serve to achieve deterrence, delaying, detection, assessment and response in a bid to fulfill the security objective. A physical security model must, therefore, be able to address the above threats efficiently and comprehensively. agree to the US Army Field Manual 3-19.30 (2001, January 8) physical security is that part of physical measures designed to consider the safety of personnel to thwart unlawful access to equipment, the installations

Public Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Public transaction - Essay ExampleThis paper bequeath explain societal and organizational functions of PR, citing an example of an guinea pig from an organization. It depart further explain how the example used would be addressed both on societal and organizational levels. American Apparel is a youth attire brand in the United States that employs the services of paid designers, marketers and managers. Being among the top homegrown brands, the organization betrayed the loyalty of their customers as well as its corporate accountability by taking advantage of a disaster and using it to market its products. During the event of Hurricane Sandy, the organization direct an email blast encouraging retailers to shop online within a 36-hour period and get a 20 percent discount. The marketing effort turned into an insult when it suggested that the customers were bored after being trapped in their homes by the hurricane, hence it was offering an escape from boredom. The PR officials had done a poor job in their social functions, because property and life had been destroyed, with millions of the trapped victims left without electrical power to even get online, in time no apology was offered for the offensive email blast. Societal functions of PR stipulate that public opinion near an organization must be gauged by analyzing what appears online, on the air and in print (Broom, Allen & Scott, 1994). The PR officials should issue press releases on company news, communicate with journalists on industry trends and establish the organization as a responsible player in the industry. Reputation should also be managed online through interactions with prospects and existing customers via social media websites. Conversations should be created by posting updates, responding and commenting to questions or complaints. Despite knowledge of these responsibilities, the marketing director and PR manager at American Apparel did not respond to the huge public outcry about their poor s election of marketing strategy. Customers responded to the email claiming never to visit the stores again, and urging whoever came across the email to spread the same word. This could fill devastating effects on the existence of the organization. Innocent employees who had nothing to do with the posting of the email will be traumatized by the comments being made about the organization as a whole, with a contradict impact on performance. Those with friends and relatives that were victims of the hurricane may be affected more. If the customers carry out their threats of never visiting the stores again, completion down would be inevitable. Within the society, the organization would be viewed as being very socially irresponsible. At a time when everyone expects them to join in salvaging a disaster affecting the most critical division of stakeholders, the customers, the firm uses it to market. Organizational functions of PR require the PR manager to share the organizational goals and vision with their intrinsic audience, which includes shareholders and employees, and seek their feedback (Broom, Allen & Scott, 1994). Open communication increases shareholder satisfaction and employee engagement through uniting an organization in its quest of collective goals via a common identity. Crises can be managed by preparing and sharing response strategies in advance and updating shareholders and

Case Study Australia's Airline Industry Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Australias Airline Industry - Case Study ExampleThis enabled virgin Blue to break rapidly and became the second largest domestic airline business business carrier in Australia. Air New Zealand on the different than, is a flag carrier and one of the national airline companies located in Auckland, New Zealand This airline operates a number of scheduled flights to 24 international and 26 domestic destinations in 15 countries crosswise Europe, Oceanic, Asia and America. It is a member of the star global Alliance having joined in the year 1999. It was originally cognize as Tasman Empire Airways Limited where the presidency of Australia was in ownership by the year 1965. Latter the surname changed to Air New Zealand as it is called today. It operates along haul fleet consisting of Boeing 747,767,777 as well as Airbus A320 aircraft on international routes. Qantas airline is one of the Australian airlines based in Sydney Australia. This airline is the oldest continuously operating air line in the whole world. Currently the airline is considered to be a four star airline. 2) Summary of rate of flow political, social, profound, economical and environmental issues influencing the fraternity Political/ Legal The legal/political segment is an arena were the lodge in groups and the organizations compete for resources, attention and voice of overseeing the law and regulations guiding the various interactions among nations, This represents how organization try very secure to influence the government and how the governments control them. For instance Blue Virgin is concerned about all the government regulations that affect the business as a whole. This helps the company to effectively achieve its goals considerably since political and legal environment are business friendly to the company (Lowe 2008, P. 126) Social Social-culture is concerned with the society cultural judge and attitude. Since attitude and values forms the main cornerstone of the society, then they often drive economical, political/legal, technological and demographical changes and conditions. This marketplace segment has a direct effect on the overall performance of the company as it furbish up passenger who use the companies services from different cultural back grounds with varying attitudes (Robinson 1997, P. 31).. economic Economical environment refers to the direction and nature of the rescue in which a company competes. A firm mustiness forecast, scan, monitor and assess the health of its economy so as to have a higher gain over competitors in the same economy. As for the case of Blue Virgin it is important to analyze the economy before coming up with any decision that would help it to achieve its goals in such a competitive environment. Technological This includes activities and institutions involved with translating and creating knowledge of new services and various brands in the market. The benefits of these efforts suggest the findings by early adopters of new technology to help in achieving a greater market share as well as high returns. For instance Blue Virgin do verify that the it is continuously scan the external environment in order to identify the potential substitutes for technologies that are being used and as well acquiring new technology which gives it a very high competitive advantage over its competitors (Lowe 2008, P. 126). environmental The general environment of Virgin group t is composed of dimension in the broader society which influences the company as a whole (Park 2001 P. 134.

Major Works Data Sheet Essay Example for Free

Major Works Data Sheet EssayPlot summary purport of Darkness begins on the Thames river and told by an unknown narrator. He and several other men are on the deck of a ship when Marlow, a captain, begins to speak. Marlow had always wanted to travel to Africa and up the snakelike congou River. With the help of his aunt in Brussels, Marlow gets a job as a boat captain on the river with a Dutch trading company that deals in ivory. After getting his assignment at the mapping in Brussels, he travels to the mouth of the Congo River in a French steamer, which drops off soldiers and clerks at many stations along the African coast. The site of a French man-of-war firing at null puzzles Marlow. When Marlow arrives at the mouth of the Congo, a Swedish captain takes him to the companys Inner Station on a smaller boat. Outside of the station he sees Africans chained and working hard at sickening projects, with others nearby dying slowly.Marlow is impressed with the competence and dress of the accountant who works at this station. It is here that he firsts learns of Kurtz, an exceptional trader who is destined for great things. Marlow then travels to the companys Central Station, walking devil hundred miles inland with a sick, overweight white man who had to be carried by Africans, until they tired of it and abandon him. Once at the station, Marlow meets the General Manager, a hollow man who got his job not by equity of his merit but simply by remaining alive. His only talent is making sight aroma uneasy. The boat Marlow was supposed to captain had been torn up in an accident just before he arrived, so Marlow spends months at the station making repairs and waiting for rivets. During this time, Marlow watches many of the white men do no work and walk aimlessly. One day a building caught fire and they decided to punish an African for it. Marlow then meets anotherhollow man, the brick maker, who has no materials to build bricks.The brick maker questions Marlow rou ghly his connections in Europe, and Marlow learns more about Kurtz, who is besides being an excellent trader, an artist and in Africa for the purpose of bringing light to the natives. Marlow determines that the brick maker is a spy for the manager and that neither likes Kurtz. The mysterious Kurtz increasingly intrigues Marlow. He overhears the manager and the managers screw up uncle express their hatred and jealousy towards Kurtz, who is rumored to be ill. With the repairs complete, Marlow captained the boat upriver, manager on board, towards Kurtzs station. He employed the help of a group of cannibals, whore frained from eating anyone in his presence. Just before arriving at Kurtzs station, a tribe of Africans attacked the ship, and his African helmsman was killed, having lost his self-control.At this point Marlow worries that he may never meet Kurtz, but they find Kurtzs station upriver. Greeted by a young Russian, Marlow finds out that Kurtz is truly ill. He also finds out th at Kurtz convinced a tribe he was a deity to ingestion them to get more ivory. Kurtz goes crazy and runs for the woods, devoid of all restraint. Marlow finds him and helps him back to his bed. Kurtz gives Marlow some papers to give to people in Europe. Kurtz eventually dies, saying The horror, the horror. Marlow returns to Europe, delivers the papers, and eventually talks to Kurtzs fianc. She is still very idealistic and he cannot tell her about Kurtzs last words, saying instead Kurtz uttered her name before dying.

Pleasantville Point of View Essay Example for Free

Pleasantville Point of View EssayIn Pleasantville, the main two characters were David as develop and Jennifer as Mary Sue. These two teens are from the 1990s and get taken back to the 1950s situation comedy Pleasantville. When they are taken back into time, the two teens took back with them modern day ways and alter the universe in Pleasantville. David and Jennifer didnt try to stir up things for the town intentionally. David precious to keep things the same so they can go back hearthstone and keep things in Pleasantville pleasant. Jennifer cute to go back home as but as long as he had to stay there.She wasnt going to do right corresponding her brother want her to. Jennifer felt differently. She felt like they were too boring for her and wanted to shake things up a little bit. She wanted to bring the 1990s into the 1950s and kind of aflame things up. As time was going by and things started to flip-flop day by day some of the previous(a) folks didnt want the change. They wanted things to stay the way they have always been. The dad compete as George was your standard dad that went to work every day and came home and expected to have his wife waiting on him hand and feet with dinner cooked.The nonplus Betty was your typical render that got the kids up, fixed breakfast, ironed, had dinner cooked, and so forth When David alerted the fireman that there was afire but had to say cat. That was when things started to change. The other teenagers wanted to know how he knew somewhat the fire. They wanted to know what was outside of Pleasantville and for at one time the books had words and they wanted to know to a greater extent. They were intrigued to learn new things and wanted to know more. They werent afraid to venture out amp absorb new things and experience deportment. David was a kid that was shy and afraid. He never went for the things he wanted in life.Back at his train in the 1990s he was afraid to ask out this girl he had a wedge on. He stood from afar and watched while another computerized tomography was talking to his crush and asked her out instead of him asking. He never built up enough courage to talk to her or anyone else. At school he felt very out of place. He was an outsider. When he was in Pleasantville, he felt at home. He knew the storyline and he knew everything was going to be the same way every day and never change. As the movie went on he tried to keep things just as they were but that was hard because his sister kind of stirred it up a little.As time was passing by, he began to wonder why his color never changed while others around him were changing. His time didnt come so sudden because he noneffervescent hasnt figured out why he was taken back into time. He still hasnt overcome he fear and lived life yet. The turning vizor was when he was showing ruth for his mother when she was afraid of creation seen in color and when he took up for her when the young men were hounding her for being in color a nd posing nude just because she was different than they were. Once he took up for his mother in the sitcom.He overcame his fear and for once stood up for himself as well as someone else and didnt back down. Jennifer was that typical 1990s girl that wanted to be kind of rough, hard, bad, and sleep with a guy to get them to want to be with her. That is what she knew because of how her generation was brought up. So when she gets to Pleasantville, she really wants to go back home and go back to her normal life to go on her date. She doesnt want to listen to her brother and make up his instructions. She just wants to do her own thing. The town is too boring for her.There is no excitement. So when she lastly decides to go out with Skip. She decides to be bad and go to lovers lane and do more than hold hands. Her and Skip continue to do it for a while and she all of a sudden becomes worldly with having sex. When Skip came to her window and wanted to have sex with her. She didnt want to b ecause she was studying. Now that was a shocker. For once in her life shes more concerned about school work than a guy. She was so proud that she actually finishes reading a book for the first time in her life. That was her turning point in her life.She put her education first instead of trying to get a guy to like her. She set herself apart from the other females in the sitcom that became how they once were vice versa. The overall message is to swear in you and never lose hope. Dont let anyone or yourself stop you from doing or fitting anything you want to do. David wasnt shy or afraid anymore and Jennifer for once cared about herself and didnt value about her old ways for once. With David learning compassion and bravery he takes that back home when his mother is back early at home and is feeling down.He comforts his mother and Im pretty sure he will take everything he has learned with him in his everyday life. Jennifer got her life together and wanted to stay a bit longer to co ntinue to work on herself forwards she came home. She actually thought about college. Jennifer took control of life and didnt let anyone influence her decision. Everyone just demand a push or a situation to go through to make their behavior change for the good. Like I once stated was that you should never lose hope and believe in yourself. Go for the gold in life and never back down from a challenge.

Marco in a View from a Bridge Essay Example for Free

Marco in a View from a Bridge EssayGive advice to an actor playing Marco on how he should mystify the suit Marco is a character of cardinal faces. At the beginning of the play, a grateful and respectful art object is presented to the audience. He shakes Eddies hand, and makes it clear that he does not want to impose when you say go, we will go. This is in stark contrast to the absolute lack of respect your character gives Eddie afterward in the story, and the more-so you basis make this the better the reception will be from the audience. Marco is to a fault quite a reserved character. When the two men first come to the house, Marco speaks only in short sentences, rarely elaborating on his point. However, he also seems to take a shit a quiet authority and this is shown in stage directions when Eddie is coming more and more to process Marco only. This authority is also shown when Rodolpho starts to sing, saying Youll be quiet, Rodolpho. silencing his brother.This reservat ion is also shown in his realistic reason of mind, compared to his brother who has possibly unreachable dreams. He is also not as flamboyant or work up as his brother, who sings, cooks and sews he is a regular bull. This makes others respect him and this sense of authority and strength take to be portrayed. In the scene where Marco shows his strength by lifting the chair one-handed, the tables start to turn.The respect Marco once had for Eddie seems to have disappeared suddenly, as Marco menacingly holds the chair over Eddies head. On the surface, it looks as though he is defend his brother, but the underlying reasons are mainly that by doing so, Marco has just proved Eddies inferiority. This enjoyment of soupcon superior mixed with the defence of his brother makes Marco a fierce character in this scene, and a character that may have been shadowed in earlier scenes come to prominence in the play, and this continues in the later parts.The character then follows a vicious path of revenge after realising that is was Eddie that reported them to Immigration. Your character loses unselfishness with the audience due to this, and as you lose sight of everything else why you came to America, your family etc. the seems to be no lenity in Marco. He not only wants to kill Eddie but humiliate him as much as possible in the process. Essentially, Marco is like Eddie. A formally caring manhood of his family, he is an honourable man who lacks the quality of forgiveness.

Natural child birth VS. Medicated child birth Essay Example for Free

vivid electric shaver expect VS. Medicated child ancestry EssayAbstract Natural child put up and medicated birth atomic number 18 the two options practiced all most the world by the gynecologists, these days. However there are roughly issues related to both the birth process. In this paper we will discuss the pros and cons of both the indispens fitting child birth and the medicated child birth. Introduction Natural childbirth it is a natural process with minimum medical intervention, specifically the use of pain relives medicines and operative interventions (Vernon, D (2005)Medicated child birth in this type of birth, doctor make use of pain killers and former(a) instruments like episiotomies, forceps and ventouse deliveries and caesarean sections during the deli precise process. Every woman during her speech undergoes pain which is a normal physiologic reaction. In a normal birth, pain makes the women to react against the pain by tensing and fighting it. Majority of wo men about the world prefers natural child births however in close to cases the feature prefers to be medicated thus re-experiencing pain.Birth pain is sudden and intense. However, with every contraction the pain gradually fades outside(a) resulting in birth of a child. (Sakala, C. , M. Corry, and H. Goer. (2004) So for a female parent there are both the options available either to drive natural birth or a medicated child birth. Natural child birth is a natural process and there is now side effect except the mother undergoes sever pain. However in case of medicated child birth is artificial process therefore it does have some side do despite its practiced very frequently all around the worldHere are some of the pros and cons of both natural and the medicated child birth Benefits of Natural Childbirth Natural child birth is completely without any medication. Remember that medicine is a medicine and, and even the most secure medicines too have some side effects Mothers that go through natural child birth is able to get freely throughout labor and after as the new researches reveals that medicated birth makes it difficult to die during and after the birth. ( Anderson, G. , et al. (2000)In natural childbirth women feel their bodys reflex, there how they pot respond better by pushing disruptiveer, as the medication does affect the reflexes thus prolonging the pushing time. (World Health Organization Department of procreative Health and Research. (1999) Unmediated birth is natural process and the pain during the birth is also natural that guides the mother to seek specific berths that might support the child to move easily to get into right position of delivery. In majority of cases Mothers has fast recovery after a natural childbirth since they can move freely and easily.Generally they eat immediately and their appetite is normal. In natural child birth Endorphins is secreted in spite of appearance placenta and umbilical cord of the mother. That secr etion helps the baby to deliver easily and get adjusted to new environs comfortably. (Lieberman, E. and C. ODonoghue (2002) Naturally delivered babies are better responsive and show more interest in pre-breastfeeding behaviors such as sucking and massaging the mothers breasts, as well as the proper length of time they spend nursing during the firstly one and a half hour.Natural birth also increases the possibility of a healthier and fast recovery because of better hormonal balance. (Righard, L. and M. Alade. (1990). This is because a woman who has given birth with minimal intercession does non engage to recover from major abdominal surgery, instrumental delivery, and cut of the perineum, any damage from IV lines, or severe stomach pain, headache backache caused by the use of medication. Natural childbirth increases the natural delivery physiology and tug progress of healthy, well- feed women and increases interventions in the normal course of natural childbirth.Benefits of Medi cated Birth Medicated Birth has a component of benefits and is been adapted by the mothers all over the world. Some of the benefits are as follows Women that experience a very long labor pain can benefit from using pain medication to get some relief prior to pushing stage. (Simkin, P. (1992) if the woman is finding the pain unbearable, it will definitely affect the delivery process, pain medication would definitely act as an aiding factor so that her body might not fight against the labor.(E. Jones, Pregnancy, Contraception, and Family Planning Services in Industrialized Countries (1989) similarly if the woman is experiencing some sort of fear, medication would help her by reliving her from severe pain and anxiety. However on the other hand it does have side effects depending upon person to person. Sometimes it is found that Medication has caused the baby sleepy as the anaesthesia can penetrate through the placenta. (Ransjo-Arvidson A. B. , Matthiesen. (2001)Moreover pain guides t he mother to adjust her position through which the child can adjust within if the child is posterior. However in case of medication the mother can not feel the pain to adjust herself thus may case certain complications in some cases. (Uvnas-Moberg, K. (1998) Conclusion Mothers have the ability to give birth naturally. Despite the women faces the pain but the pain goes away gradually. It is a fast process and has no side effects. The baby is normal and responsive.Pain medication is a great resource in very difficult and prolonged labors when the mother loses her patience to deliver the baby. In such cases epidural is very much effective. Anaesthetics may increase the likelihood of complications ( Knapp, L. (1996) We can find manikin of pain killers out there in the market. If the right medicine is used I can help the delivery. Most pain killers do not take pain completely away. It makes pain bearable for the mother thus can concentrate on the birth. However in medicated birth mother always need continuous assistance all through the process.

Breast and Ovarian Cancer Essay Example for Free

Breast and Ovarian pubic louse EssayPurpose State manpowert This speech has a primary goal of educating the audience and to give a better understanding of what mammilla crabmeat is and how it hobo be treated with detection by a vast variety of methods. It leave alone also give better understanding that not only women exactly men also are susceptible to depreciator genus Cancer. IntroductionI. Attention There are a number of researches done approximately breast and ovarian crab louse. Breast cancer is the back largest cause of oddment in women. Ovarian cancer is the fourth largest cause of death in women, plainly at that place isnt a lot of attention brought to the public by the media. There needs to be more cognisance virtually these types of cancers for better education. II. Relevance Everyone lead be affected by cancer sometime in their life either directly or indirectly. Getting people the knowledge and breeding might jockstrap save a life. III. Thesis Bei ng tested and self-exams are the most proactive ways to insure it early to prevent death. IV. Preview I will tell you the causes of breast and ovarian cancer. I will also tell you information about genetic testing. Transition Let me jump tell you what cancer is. physical structure I. What is cancer? What is breast and ovarian cancer? A. Cancer is a cell that because immortal due to the mischief of signal to die as the immortal cell continues to grow it splits its self and continues to duplicate this process until a mass is formed large enough to be felt or see in a scan. 1. Breast cancer an immortal cell that is located in the breast waver, not only in women but men also. 2. Ovarian cancer is an immortal cell located in the ovarian tissue and the fallopian tubes. B. Approximately 2 million women in the United States have been diagnosed and treated for breast cancer and there was a reported 40,000 that lost their lives due to breast cancer in 2009 alone according to the diary o f Cell Tissue Research. C. Approximately 23,000 new cases of ovarian cancer are reported a socio-economic class and approximately 15,000 will die a year according to the Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing.D. Approximately less(prenominal) than 1% of breast cancer occurs in men. Transition Now that we have talked about what breast cancer is, allows talk about what come on it could develop. II. What age is breast and ovarian cancer usually unquestionable? A. The average age for breast cancer is over 50 and the average age for ovarian cancer is 65 or older. B. If you have a strong history of these cancers in your family there is a destiny that you could test positive for a genetic athletics gene. 1. A genetic mutation gene is a gene that is passed from family member to family member There are two types of these genes and one is called BRACA Braca 1 is a mutation for breast cancer, which brings the percentage to a higher set out of getting the disease and getting it at a much younger age for men and women. 2. The other gene is called BRACA 2.Braca 2 is a mutation for breast and ovarian cancer, which means not only is there higher risk of getting breast cancer but ovarian cancer also at a much younger age and for men this gene presents its self in the form of breast cancer and prostate cancer. Transition Now that we know the age cancer could develop lets talk about prevention. III. What are the preventions for breast and ovarian cancers?A. The first prevention you can do is communication Talking to your family and children lets them know what the family history is and what to be aware of in the future. B. The second prevention is screening by the doctor on a regular basis and self-exams. C. The trio is to get tested for the mutation gene if there is a strong family history. 1. If you test positive for the BRACA 1 gene you can lower the percentage of having breast cancer quite a bit by having a bilateral mastectomy. 2. If you test positive for the BRACA 2 gene you can bring the percentage for having breast and ovarian cancer quite a bit lower by not only having a bilateral mastectomy but also a hysterectomy. Transition Now that we understand what breast cancer is, when it could develop and how we can help prevent lets move on to the conclusion.Conclusion I. Summary With all of the information that I have given, we now know not only what cancer is but what breast and ovarian cancer is. We also know that men can get it same as women and instead of ovarian cancer it presents its self as prostate cancer. We now know what age to be thinking about it, and we also know good ways to prevent from getting it. It is not a guarantee that you will not get these types of cancers if you follow these prevention methods but it does bring your chances way down and brings the survival rate up.II. Restated Thesis Being tested and self-exams are the most effective way to catch it early to prevent death. III. Call to action Talking is the best way for pr evention the more you and your family know the better away everyone is. I encourage you to ask questions and be informed about your family history not only because of these cancers but other health risks also.V. Closing Statement At the beginning of the speech I spoke about the number of researches done about breast and ovarian cancer and breast cancer being the second largest cause of death in women, and ovarian cancer being the fourth largest cause of death in women, but there not being a lot of information about ovarian cancer in the news or on TV. We desperately need to get the awareness out there to educate people. Knowledge is power.

Common App Essay Essay Example for Free

viridity App Essay EssayHow to Write a Common App Essay Entering a college calls for persistence, curiosity, articulation and talent. A common application essay will make it possible to reveal all your talents, background and acquired knowledge. each student should be well aware of how to write such types of papers. As a rule, there is no difference for the teachers what topic you are going to choose. The only thing that really matters is that your topic is meaningful to you. How to arise a Common App Essay Starting to write such an essay is rather easy. All you inquire to do is focus on your keen pursuances, likes, preferences and talents. The term paper is not about boasting your skills or showing off. Yet, you need to point out your key advantages and background on a particular topic. Therefore, choosing an interest style of talking about yourself, basically, selling yourself is of great significance. CommonApp Essay Topics and Examples Describe a somebody you admire. Wh y do you want to attend this school? What is a book you love? What is an extracurricular bodily function that has been meaningful to you? What is your favorite sport? Who is your favorite author? Who is your favorite actor? Who is your favorite politician? How does a failure affect you? Compare decisions you made while challenging a belief Discuss a formal event Discuss an informal event Share your background What subjects are you good at? Who affects your actions in family? What is your favorite art form? Describe your ideal lecture How will you make friends with your classmates? What is the about defining event in your life? What can influence your choice? Common App Essay strategy and Format A common app essay does not have a strict outline. Nevertheless, it is supposed to be well-organized and structured. Use a traditional outline featuring such defined sections as Introduction Body split up Conclusion Read more atdcjkhttps//studymoose.com/common-app-essay-topics

Management Skills in Human Resource Development Essay Example for Free

Management Skills in Human Resource Development Essay skilful skills encompass the qualification to apply specialized knowledge or expertise. When you think of the skills held by professionals such as civil or oral surgeons, you typic entirelyy focus on their skillful skills .Through extensive formal education, they need learned the special knowledge and practices of their field. Of course ,professionals dont have a monopoly on technical skills ,and not all technical skills ,have to be learned in schools or formal training programs .All jobs dominate some specialized expertise ,and many people develop their technical skills on the job. Human Skills The ability to work with ,understand ,and motivate other people ,both individually and in groups ,describes ,human skills many people are technically proficient but interpersonally incompetent. They might be poor listeners ,unable to understand the needs of others, or have difficulty managing conflicts .Since managers get things d one through other people ,they must have good human skills to lead ,motivate, and delegate.Conceptual Skills Managers must have the mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations. These tasks require conceptual skills. Decision making, for instance, requires managers to spot problems, identify alternatives that chiffonier correct them, evaluate those alternatives ,and select the best one .Managers can be technically and interpersonally competent yet still fail because of an inability to rationally process and empathize informationEffective vs. Successful Managerial activities Fred Luthans and his associates looked at the issue of what managers do from a somewhat diverse perspective. They asked the question Do managers who move up most quickly in an organization do the alike activities and with the same emphasis as managers who do the best job? You would tend to think that the managers who were the most strong in their jobs would also be the ones who were promoted f astest .But thats not what appears to happen. Luthans and his associates studied more than 450 managers .What they found was that these managers all engaged in four managerial activities Traditional Management. Decision making ,planning, and controlling. Communication. Exchanging routine information and process paperwork.

Tragedy in Tom Brennan Essay Example for Free

Tragedy in Tom Brennan EssayQuestion It is unsufferable to avoid conflict in life, but this tragedy was preventable. Do you agree? Do you believe that tragedies notwithstanding happen to others? In the novel The story of Tom Brennan, by JC Burke, she highlights in the most severe right smart that tragedies do occur. My opinion to the outcome at hand is that tragedies do happen. There will always be unavoidable conflict andI agree with the first statement in the paragraph.If you think about the events that took place in the novel, you will understand that the story line is not a happy sensation. As described by JC Burke, the novel outlines grief in many instances, sadness in the way of Nicole and Lukes families. Although these emotions are outlined there is still bright and happy emotions involved. It is impossible to avoid conflict it is just a matter of the amount of tragedy you receive.The amount of conflict you receive can also reflect on a persons personality, how the y respond and handle otherwise terrible issues. If you can stay strong done the tough times in life, you can overcome the obstacles that are thrown at you. There are many stages a person goes through during times of tragedy it varies between people, religions and races. Some of the stages are depression, macrocosm so sad you cant find any way out.Anger is another, showing you ignore the person/s so much rage takes over your life. These are just some of the stages one goes through during tragedy. Obviously the accident in the novel is a tragedy, however there was definitely sloppiness involved in the events that took place on the night of the accident. Daniel was intoxicated and the passengers knew that so I question the brain of them, never the less the responsibility lies with the driver and in this case it is Daniel.His actions chip ining to the death of his friends Nicole and Luke were unacceptable, also his actions lead to the impairment of his cousin Fyn. His cousin Fyn w as one of his great friends, they did everything together, played for the same rugby team, training aboard each other and just generally having a great time. Now though Fyn is not confident of doing the things he ones was able to do. He will no longer share his passion for rugby he once had, although he would give anything to play there is nothing he can do.

Carl Rogers Essay Example for Free

Carl Rogers EssayExperience is, for me, the highest authority. The touchst nonpareil of validity is my knowledge experience. No some other persons ideas, and none of my own ideas, are as authoritative as my experience. It is to experience that I must return again and again, to discover a closer approximation to truth as it is in the process of becoming in me.-Carl Rogers, On graceful a Person Best Known ForCarl Rogers is known for his nondirective approach to treatment known as client-centered therapy. His concept of the actualizing tendency.Developing the concept of the fully-functioning person.Birth and Death born(p) January 8, 1902Died February 4, 1987Timeline of Events1902 Carl Rogers was born in Oak Park, Illinois.1919 Enrolled at University of Wisconsin.1924 Graduated from University of Wisconsin and enrolled at Union Theological Seminary.1926 Transferred to Columbia.1931- Earned Ph.D. from Columbia.1940 Began training at University of Ohio.1946 Elected president of American Psychological Association (APA).1951 Published Client-centered Therapy.1961 Published On decent A Person.1980 Published A Way of Being.1987 Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize.Early LifeCarl Rogers enrolled at the University of Wisconsin in 1919 as an agriculture major, but later changed to religion. subsequently attending a 1922 Christian conference in China, Rogers began to question his career choice. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1924 with a bachelors degree in History and enrolled at the Union Theological Seminary before transferring to Teachers College of Columbia University to complete his masters degree. He completed his doctorate at Columbia in 1931.CareerAfter receiving his Ph.D., Rogers spent a number of years working in academia, holding positions at Ohio State University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Wisconsin. It was during this time that Rogers developed his approach to therapy, which he initially termed nondirectiv e therapy. This approach, which involves the therapist playing as a facilitator rather than a director of the therapy session, eventually came to be known as client-centered therapy.After a number of conflicts within the psychology department at the University of Wisconsin, Rogers accepted a position at the Western Behavioral Studies Institute (WBSI) in La Jolla, California. Eventually, he and several colleagues left WBSI to form subject matter for Studies of the Person (CSP). Carl Rogers continued his work with client-centered therapy until his death in 1987.Contributions to PsychologyWith his emphasis on human potential, Carl Rogers had an wonderful influence on both psychology and education. Beyond that, he is considered by many to be one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century. More therapists cite Rogers as their primary influence than any other psychologist. As described by his daughter Natalie Rogers, he was a model for compassion and democratic ideals in his own life, and in his work as an educator, writer, and therapist.Selected Works By Carl RogersRogers, C. (1951) Client-centered Therapy Its current practice, implications and theory. Boston Houghton Mifflin.Rogers, C. (1961) On Becoming A Person A Therapists View of Psychotheraphy Boston Houghton Mifflin.Rogers, C. (1980) A Way of Being. Boston Houghton MifflinBiographies of Carl RogersCohen, D. (1997) Carl Rogers. A critical biography. London Constable.Thorne, B. (1992) Carl Rogers. London Sage.Sources Rogers, N. Carl Rogers Biography. http//www.nrogers.com/carlrogersbio.html

A divided America on the topic of abortion Essay Example for Free

A separate America on the topic of quietenbirth EssayAbortionIn modern memoir, in that location exact been few subjects of political and social interest as divisive as that of miscarriage. Ideologically, some(prenominal) traditional religions such(prenominal) as Christianity vex stipulated that abortion itself is an unethical practice and one that is morally wrong. many an(prenominal) Christians assert that thither is some divinely unethical nature of the mishandling of the fetus itself. Most arguments of this kind essentially pertain to the term of the fetus as a person, one that has the right to the same advantages and privileges as its human mother. As such, abortion has come to dominate many discussions and pack feel found platforms to get by for or against the acceptance of abortion as a norm in our society. Much of the opposition surrounding the ethics of abortion pertains to unearthly belief, and many ascribe to the nonion that abortion contradicts divine command opening. As such, on that point argon many factors to consider in interpreting abortion from a theological erect signal, as well as in addressing the positives and negatives associated with the act itself.When the linked States first began establishing itself as its own country, many of the states simply transferred English laws to their own and employ these as a sort of template for how to conduct their own affairs. Abortion was handled much the same in this way, and the structure for how many states began to approach abortion came from how they chose to handle it within this framework. Many states essentially stated that it was not allowed or permitted aft(prenominal) around the 15-20 week period immediately travel alonging conception. Anti-abortion laws and statutes officially began to manifest themselves in the join States around the 1820s, and these laws expanded upon previous laws to help supplant the thought that abortion was unethical. In the course of in struction 1821, one of the first prominent anti-abortion laws came forth from Connecticut, which outlawed medicines that were given to women to help further abortions. In 1829, pertly York made abortions thatDespite the advances that were occurring in medical science and the developments in these fields, many people in the United States still considered it an unethical dilemma to condone the acts that were associated with abortion, or to facilitate them. As medical sciences grew in life of the belief that fetuses didnt exhi play the same traits or characteristics as fully-born children, many theological centers and individuals began imposing their own opinions of the matter, to stand in stark contradiction to these claims. Scientists in this era reason that conception was merely an inauguration point for the development of a fetus and that it was a continuous process of development until the child fully possess all of its human-like traits and characteristics. Criminalization of a bortion became a huge trend in the late 1860s, as non-homogeneous doctors and legislators began doubling down on the act and making it illegal. By the year 1900, abortion had beseem a felony in essentially every state in the country. Yet, some states had included clauses or provisions which were meant to run across that abortions could be conducted in a limited nature, when plys such as the health of the mother became a factor, or if the pregnancy was the direct result of incest or rape.In 1973, the Supreme Court was a group the slip of paper of Roe v. Wade, one that would transform the history of abortions in the country and provide a catalyst for a more in-depth exami community of the ethical nature of abortions themselves. In this particular case, the Supreme Court came to rule that a statute in Texas which forbade abortion, except when it was necessary to pick up the safety of the mother, was unconstitutional. This close sparked a tremendous number of backlash and contro versy and has provided a plethora of individuals and groups with a reason to once again oppose the act. Many of these groups and entities ingest debated on the ethical nature of abortion, and have use the divine command theory to domiciliate their claims.The divine command theory is a theological approach to understanding and interpreting the grounds of morality, as well as establishing what is moral and what is not. Unlike the ethics of natural law, the divine command theory is used to establish a clear and present moral direction, and to help supplant a sense of business and ethical foundation. The theory is developed on the notion that divinity fudge is the creator of the world, and that the laws which govern morality and ethics are extensions of the commands that God asserts. Furthermore, the argument among many theological representatives is that God would be against the nature of abortion, as it stands contrasted to the Commandments that God gave humans. A direct and impl icit interpretation of the morality of abortion may be surmised from the record in Exodus 2122-24, in which the rule book itself discusses a adult female who has a miscarriage as a result of two men who are fighting in the passage. (The Bible, Exodus 2122-24) The scripture does not directly state that she had an abortion at that moment, but it does provide an inference into the miscarriage and states that it was basal due to the fact a life was lost in this time. As such, it has become a prescript Christian belief that a life of a fetus is equivalent to that of an adult human, in legal injury of the value that God places upon it.In the passage 442, it is stated that thus says the Lord who made you and create you from the womb, who will help you. Do not fear, O Jacob My servant, and you Jeshurun whom I have chosen. (The Bible, Isaiah 442) In this bit of scripture, God consults with Jacob and tells him that he should not have any fear because God provided him with life directl y from the womb of his mother, which would imply that God has established some level of plan or purpose for Jacob even when he was a fetus. It is this basis that many have used to establish their interpretation of divine command theory. This notion supports the centralized argument that it is humanitys responsibility to provide the most maximum safety for that of all human life, which these theorists argue starts in the womb and immediately after conception. The moral ramifications of abortion, as this theory postulates, is that God will not condone actions which facilitate the likelihood of abortion or the helping of abortion in any way. man it substructure be said that the religious groups believe that the life of a fetus is sacred, many people outside of these intellectualities believe that there is an inherent right in the mother to control what she does with her own organic structure, and how she goes astir(predicate) doing it. Many of these individuals argue that their bel ief arrangements do not correlate directly with this mentality and that it is unethical in itself to subject a woman to the harsh realities of being a mother if it was never her intention to become a mother in the first place. As such, it is worth understanding abortion itself and what it can entail, to emend interpret the ethical nature of the act and which side presents a more sound argument.Abortion can be a tremendously devastating act, psychologically. A poll that was amassed from approximately 56,000 public records in calcium concluded that women who had abortions were 160 percent more likely to be sent to the hospital for psychiatric care, as opposed to women who had chosen to see the pregnancy through and deliver the child. (Barlett, 2004, 729) Furthermore, it was noted that the rates of treatment for psychiatric issues were higher by a large margin for upwards of four years, in women who had abortions. Further studies advise that many women experience psychological issu es as early as eight weeks after they have an abortion. These studies have found that approximately 44 percent of women have some level of nervous disorder and that 36 percent note that they have some level of disturbance in their sleep patterns and in their overall regular sleep cycles. (Barlett, 2004, 731) Over 30 percent of these women also note that they openly regret the decision that they made, and approximately 11 percent of people are prescribed some type of medication to help them cope with the stresses associated with their decision. (Barlett, 2004, 731) Women who have abortions are more prone to visit psychiatrists than those who have delivered children to full term.Researchers have concluded that there is only one real positive emotion that is correlated with abortions, being that of relief. Yet, this can right away be supplanted by feelings of numbness or a sense of emotional paralysis. It is often the case that women who have abortions are left with a general inabili ty to express their emotions after the procedure, correlating whatever feelings they have to fair a general appreciation for having been fitted to survive the procedure, with little more being reported. This can allow for to a more stable, concurrent level of negative reactions which can continue to manifest themselves throughout the undermentioned several months following an abortion-related procedure. Significant studies have concluded that approximately 50 percent of women question their decisions after the procedure, and over 55 percent express some sort of guilt within the 8 weeks that follow the abortion. (Barlett, 2004, 735) Furthermore, approximately forty percent of women who abort report to having grammatical genderual complications or dysfunctions, which can last for a short or long period of time in most cases. These can include change magnitude pain or a loss of pleasure from the acts of sex and an aversion to the genitals of their partners, or to males in general. Psychological issues arent the only ones that can manifest themselves after an abortion. Approximately one hundred complications have been associated with the stimulus generalization of abortion, and all of these have the capacity to affect the women undergoing these processes. Statistics on abortion state that 10 percent of women who are undergoing some type of abortion-related procedure have some type of immediate physical or mental issue that occurs during or after the process and 20 percent of these can be seen as study factors and health-related issues. (Barlett, 2004, 737) Among many of the complications that can physically happen are infections, fevers, abdominal pain, bleeding, vomiting and intestinal disturbances. The most usually identified major issues that can happen are serious infections, embolism, convulsions, cervical injury, hemorrhaging, perforation of the uterus, bleeding, and shock during the process. A study which cataloged the effects of 1,180 abortions conc luded that over 27 percent of the patients had some type of infection that lasted more than 3 days after the process. (Barlett, 2004, 741) While it can be said that many of these issues can be immediately treated, a large percentage of them can lead to long-term, more serious results and damages to the reproductive system and other attributes of the womans body and health. 3 to 5 percent of women who have aborted are accidentally left sterilised as a result of the effects of the process, and this is even greater when venereal diseases are introduced into the equation. (Barlett, 2004, 740)Despite these factors, there are many potential ethical positives to abortions. Regardless of the health risks associated with abortion, it should ultimately be left to the woman to decide what she will do with her own body. Many experts argue that pregnancies should not be enforced upon the acts of sex. In 2008, a study concluded that 41 percent of all pregnancies that happened in the United State s were not planned, or indirectly accidental in some way. (Finn, Moore, 2008, 112) When one considers the size of the nation in the United States, there are over 85 million women who identify with this claim. The number of reasons that a woman should be able to cancel a pregnancy should not be so limited, and this affects a large percentage of the population in the United States. Delineating these decisions and the freedom for a woman to have her own say over her body does not pose a significant level of intrinsic value in the life of the woman.Furthermore, the issue becomes more complex when one looks at the availability of contraception. It is often the case that many women who have sex and their partners are not able to readily find contraception, nor do they have the means to ascertain it themselves. Since 1980, there has been a 61 percent decrease in the funds that are available through the backing X program, which helps to provide affordable services to people to help them d ictate their family planning. (Finn, Moore, 2008, 110) Many socially-charged issues and the dissemination of anti-abortion materials have catalyzed a scenario in which women do not have the proper access to the resources that they often need to ensure that they do not get pregnant. When this is considered, enforcing abortions does not have much of an ethical foundation in itself, replace the notion that womens bodies and their decisions are not valid or hold the same level of importance as the maintenance of fetuses.Abortion is a tremendously important social issue, and one that has manifested itself in many distinguishable ways throughout the course of modern American history. Many opponents of abortion believe that the act is against Gods will, and that God has ordained the value of a fetus existence as comparable to the lives of humans. This coincides with the principles of divine command theory according to many of these individuals, and their belief system is built around th e notion that abortion is a fundamentally unethical issue to God. Many ideologies have used this as a principle justification for their involuntariness to understand or accept abortion, which has led to a significant level of controversy in the United States between the groups of people who oppose it and those who support it. As a result, the United States has had a turbulent history with the subject of abortion, which has led to much debate in terms of a womans right to her own livelihood and body. While it can be said that abortion can be a potentially malign action in terms of the effects it can have psychologically and physically, a woman should still be given the freedom to choose how she goes about her own body, and what she chooses to do with it. Socially, it is the responsibility of a nation such as the United States to provide the most adequate resources that it can to help facilitate these processes and the decisions that women make.ReferencesBartlett, LA. insecurity fac tors for legal induced abortion-related mortality in the United States.Obstet Gynecol.Oxford Oxford University Press. 2004. p. 729-745.Finer, Lawrence B. Moore, Ann M. Reasons U.S. Women Have Abortions Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives Perspectives on informal and Reproductive Health. 2008. pp.. 110128.The Bible Contemporary English Version, 2000. London Harper Collins.Weingarten, Karen. Abortion in the American Imagination Before Life and Choice, 1880-1940, 2000.New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Press. p. 176.

American Dream expressed in All My Sons

American Dream expressed in tout ensemble My Sons end-to-end literature writings of tragedy that incur been important, such as the number Hamlet. Their p exercise sets were usu onlyy tragical provided the themes established, such as the tragic hero, brought up approximations that were intense and that could be talked virtually and thought virtually widely. Ive sight throughout umpteen snaps I slang read in advance(a) literature, that there are very little tragedies that have been written. I know that Arthur moth miller is wiz of m all authors that did write reanimates of tragedy. Miller wrote a lot of tragedies that made him very successful in receiving many awards and respect from his fellow peers. One of the many tragedies Miller wrote was the play All My Sons, that was about lies and corruption of a man and the punishment of consequential events. Miller also showed the American Dream by revealing whatever deep tragedies in the die hards of his characters. Accord ing to the modern idea of tragedy, the characters should be responsible for their actions while facing any kind of moral problem. They create several(prenominal) wrong choices and results for themselves which directs them on the border of the worst kind of tragedy. The themes presented corruption and dishonesty which strengthened the terrible aureole that the play had. These effects in the play were developed because of the events of Mr. Keller, in which could also be well thought-out to be a terrible guy.It was hard for me to choose just on theme for this paper, so I included some themes that I felt were most important in this play. The themes in All My Sons are mostly from the idea of principles, the laws that man follows through our sense of right and wrong. One of the themes that come out from these morals is the values of an individuals existence. The topic is obvious once it is associated with the Keller family, wherever an argument between loss and morals was talked about b etween one another. Joe Keller was in charge of the distri exception out defective cylinder heads during World War II, in which the deaths of black flag fighter pi haemorrhoid became the end result of it. Keller thought the deaths of the fighter pilots were reasonable since his logical argument was kept by him, in which kept his family monetaryly stable and healthy. A quote from the play is, You lay forty years into a business and the knock you out in five minutes, what could I doChris, I did it for youFor you, a business for you (Miller, 6970) The wife of Joe, Kate Keller, supported him for the reason that if Joe was in charge of the deaths of the fighter pilots, then he might have been guilty for his sons death who was a fighter pilot, his name Larry Keller Your brothers alive, darling, because if hes dead, your father killed him (Miller, 68). Kate was just like Joe her keep up. She didnt see the spacious degree of his offensive. She was yet concerned about the family. Kell ers explanation and Kates lack of knowledge of the kills were intended to help the familys first appearance such as the ill of morals to be manifested throughout the people in the family. The two children of the family have their own sights on morals that are different from their parents. When the crimes of Chriss father were brought out to the light, Chris ordered a defense for his fathers actions Then you did it. To the othersyou killed twenty-one menYou killed them, your murdered them (Miller, 68-69) Chris was very surprised that his father had done this, and once Joe act to give good reason for it, he was surprised and angry, For me I was dying everyday and you were killing my boys and you did it for me?Youre not even an animal, no animal kills his own, what are you?I ought to tear the tongue out of your month (Miller, 71). Chriss scene on morals began the argument with his father, unless once Larrys outlook was revealed, this conflict rises I read about Dad..How could he have done that?if I had him here now I could kill himI deliver bear to live anymore (Miller, 83). Larry committed suicide because he was embarrassed of his fathers crime that he committed. The Keller familys sons had a diverse vision on morals from their parents setting a very high standard for them to live on. These conflicting observations among the children and the parents had cause Joe Keller to commit suicide. Kellers morals covered only his family, therefore when he recognized that the crime he committed was the product of his sons death, he then committed suicide by not organism capable to bear the moral crime he committed. The end result of the argument resulted in suicide, creating this a tragic theme.Another theme that comes from morals is honesty. This theme is important because every character in the play is mostly involved in it. Joe Keller is one character that is important in it. His friends and family members were be to by him when he told them that he was not invo lved with the making of the defected cylinder heads. The revelation and truth about his crime was ascertained when his Kate didnt continue to be dishonest with people, when people thought he was sick during the war Well, sureI meant except for that flu. Well, it slipped my mind dont look at me that way (Miller, 65). It was only when Chris cross-examined Joe, that he revealed the truth about his crime. Keller lied to Herbert after informing him, that he would receive the responsibility for the defected cylinder heads. As soon as the cartridge holder came to confess that he was the one that prearranged the shipment of the defected cylinder heads, he denied any association with it, which caused Herbert to go to jail. The failure within truthfulness did multiply to other characters in the play. Dr. Jim Bayliss was not warmhearted toward Chris, however, it was never mentioned to him. It was revealed to the readers because Sue, Jims wife, told Ann, Chriss fiance My husband is unhappy wi th Chris aroundEvery time he has a session with Chris he feels as though hes compromising by not giving up everything for research (Miller, 44). The neighbors deceitfulness was above all say at Joe, believing that he was accountable for the defected cylinder heads, from Sue Everybody knows Joe pulled a fast one to watch out of jail(Miller, 45) to Jim Whatd Joe do, tell him?Dont be afraid, Kate, I know. Ive always known (Miller, 74). This dishonesty covered a lot of the people in the play, making it a tragic theme.A description of the American Dream is to provoke up with tons of wealth and valuable property. But there are different interpretations of the American Dream, but that is the common gist of it. At the end of the play in All My Sons, the American Dream is envisioned awkwardly in the play, where it is described how someone lives happily even after growing up, owing lots of property and becoming prosperous financially. Joe Keller had become wealthy and fortunate in his lif e financially but his life turned into a tragic life as the story moves towards a final end. All characters are displayed with self-satisfaction and wealth due to prosperous business, but at the end of the play Keller shoots himself to discharge the nightmare. The Americans are suffering from such tragic and panic situations which come their way in the quest of financial growth and prosperity. The people have become so selfish and ethically empty that they dont have any sense of right and wrong in their hearts while committing crimes with the self dishonesty and with denial approaches how they mobilize that they are doing rightfully rather thank confessing their crimes (American Dream, 2010). The family is also portrayed as a unit within the society and it is unclear or damaged by the personal actions. But despite the fact that the play is linked with the past, but the past helps out, to form a present and a future for the individuals. It is inescapable to curve or forget crimes. The characters speak such words or dialogues in the play which reveals the different secrets about the current history of the Keller family. Arthur Miller displays how such past secrets of life have influenced the lives of his character in the play who keep themselves in the past always (All My Sons Study Guide, 2010). In the play, Arthur Miller has defined ideal family characters which seems externally very good and satisfied but secretly there is nothing good, having many dark characteristics of American life, which seems very appealing in media interpretation.Arthur Millers principle was to convey the beauty of tragedy to modern literature, showing that it wasnt only intended for the upper classes of nobility. He succeeded, making a modern tragedy partly based on the form of saving the loss of the tragic hero near the end of the play for instance. All the arguments among the Keller family and with all the characters conveyed tragic themes. Those themes, in combination with the p lot, had made Joe Keller a tragic hero, or in Millers case, a tragic man. This tragic man fits the play entirely with the themes linked to him. All My Sons is capable of being well thought-out to be a modern tragedy since the construction of the tragic man and how his proceedings formed some tragic themes. These events resulted in Joes death, which happens to nearly all tragic men and heroes in big misfortunes.

Challenges For Mental Health Social Workers

Challenges For amiable Health Social WorkersService droprs with intellectual health problems pre run present favorable role players with their own unique challenges by exploring these challenges it is possible to gain a great understanding of the role of the social histrion. It is mean to look at the desired outcomes from Social Work discussion and the processes that a Social Worker can use to facilitate these outcomes.Prevention-Work with groups at risk of genial health problems to promote positive mental health -work with exclusives and families reduce the negative inwardnesss of institutionalisation and to promote social integration. (DAVIES, 2008)pp260Multidisciplinary Teams-medicine- Psychiatrist-nurses-psychologist-occupational therapists-social workerAll Social Workers, not just Mental Health Social Workers, need to be apprised of the multitude of mental health conditions that exist. Whilst it is not the role of a Social worker to diagnose a mental affection i t is classical for Social Workers to recognize that a client may have a mental health problem and be able to refer the client to a medical professional. Mental Health issues are present across all areas of social work including, child protection, older people, pitiful justice and somatic illness. (Manktelow, 2008) It is also important that Social Workers understand the various causes and contributing factors that can channel to the onset of mental health problems.It is widely agreed among health professionals that the causes of mental illness can be physical, psychological, social and environmental or more usually a combination of these factors.Physical- Genetic, brain injury, illness, pre birth factors such as maternal substance abuse or maternal illness during pregnancyPsychological- Abuse or trauma, bereavement or divorceSocial and environmental factors- Lack of defy network, stressful job, unemployment, living in a deprived or high crime area, short accommodation, and la ck of privacy. (www.rethink.org)http//www.rethink.org/about_mental_illness/what_causes_mental_illness/index.html accessed 23/11/2010Whilst physical causes can generally be put purely in the realm of the medical professionals some issues such as substance abuse during pregnancy are a social work issue and whilst it is intended to concentrate on the work of the social worker within the bounds of mental health it is important to remember that many of the agreed causes of mental health problems are also social work issues and that primeval intervention in these areas can prevent future problems.The Social Workers role is especially important for gain users with a dual diagnosis i.e. schizophrenia and substance dependence as the two conditions tend to be managed by different agencies add to that issues with housing and benefits and it can be seen that effective communication as facilitated by the Social Worker is paramount (Parrish, 2010)The ultimate role of intervention is to improve the quality of life for the helper user, their families, carers and all concerned. Cite Perhaps now would be a good time to look at what a somebody requires to feel that they have a good quality of life and the negative effect that a mental health problem could have on these requirements. Maslow with his Hierarchy of Needs tells us that to accomplish a good quality of life we need firstly, the basic requirements of life without which a person leave behind die then next in the hierarchy is the need for safety followed by Love and belonging, love and finally self actualization. Whilst the theory has its critics most of the criticisms are aimed at the hierarchal nature of the theory. When the theory is employ to a specific population as in Majercsiks study of the needs of geriatric patients it can be seen that the hierarchy can be skewed.(Majercsik, 2005) It is generally agreed that if these needs are not met then this bequeath have a negative effect on quality of life.E. Majerc sik. (2005). Hierarchy of Needs of Geriatric Patients. Gerontology, 51(3), 170-3. Retrieved November 26, 2010, from ProQuest treat Allied Health Source. (Document ID 823764721).The initial concerns during assessment and intervention are to ensure that the basic needs of the unmarried are being met and that they can continue to be met either by the individual or if incumbent by a care plan. As well protecting the client from harm Service users with mental health problems my present a safety risk to themselves or others and it is important that these risks be assessed and if necessary go taken to reduce these risks. If a client is deemed to be a risk to themselves or others they may be detained for treatment under the Mental Health Act (1983). This process requires an Approved Mental Health superior (AMHP) to make an application for admission to hospital for assessment or treatment. Deprivation of liberty is a unspoilt matter and as such it is covered by strict laws and guideli nes. It is important for a Social worker working in the field of mental health to know the laws and procedures involved with compulsory detention. (Golightley, 2008)Mental illness can be caused by abuse but also having a mental illness can leave a person vulnerable to abuse. Individuals with mental health problems are vulnerable to abuse in many forms, physical, sexual, psychological, financial, discrimanatary and look out overful. This abuse can come from many sources, friends, family, neighbours, strangers and even care proffessionals. This abuse can be intentional or unintentional. Working with vulnerable people puts a Social Worker in a position of power both real and percieved and it is important that this position of power is not abused. The GSCC Codes of Practice extract that as a Social Worker you should recognise and use resposibly the power that comes from your work with service users and carers (GSCC 2002). The use of anti oppressive, anti discriminatory and reflective practices is therefore essential to good practice. Working in compact with clients, setting the client realistic goals and the use of a person centered approach all serve to redress this balance of power. Recognizing how ones own emotions, circumstances and values effect the way in which a person or situation is percieved is an important factor in being non-judgemental. A Holistic approach, taking into account, race, culture, social standing can help prevent discrimination.It is important to appreciate that any care plan should hear the needs of the individual and to ensure that the family/carers are also supported. Caring for a family member with a mental health problem can have many negative effects on the carer. The family may drive financial hardship, social stigma and isolation. Children may feel or even be neglected referable to the demands of caring placed on a family this can lead to attention seeking behaviour, missing school, poor hygene, poor health or criminal activi ty. They may feel fear or intimidated by the unusual behaviour exhibited in some forms of mental illness. Carers may feel helpless, overwhelmed, tired, socialy deprived and may neglect their own care in favour of that of the ill family member this can lead to physical or mental illness for the carer. If the carer can no longer cope with the caring role then the individual can be neglected. It is essential then that the family/carers receive support in their role. The Social Worker must(prenominal) develop a care plan that helps the family cope with their role as carers this may include carer support groups, coping strategies for dealing with aggressive behaviour or hallucinations, advice on benefits, bringing in outside carers and explainations of treatments and illnesses. An effective care plan can improve the quality of life for the service user and their family and this in rhythm reduces the need for hospitalization insurance and can prevent a host of future problems.Service u sers who require hospitalization for long periods of time can present different problems. They can become institutionalized and require a lot of work when the time comes that they are ready to re enter society.