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Carl Rogers EssayExperience is, for me, the highest authority. The touchst nonpareil of validity is my knowledge experience. No some other persons ideas, and none of my own ideas, are as authoritative as my experience. It is to experience that I must return again and again, to discover a closer approximation to truth as it is in the process of becoming in me.-Carl Rogers, On graceful a Person Best Known ForCarl Rogers is known for his nondirective approach to treatment known as client-centered therapy. His concept of the actualizing tendency.Developing the concept of the fully-functioning person.Birth and Death born(p) January 8, 1902Died February 4, 1987Timeline of Events1902 Carl Rogers was born in Oak Park, Illinois.1919 Enrolled at University of Wisconsin.1924 Graduated from University of Wisconsin and enrolled at Union Theological Seminary.1926 Transferred to Columbia.1931- Earned Ph.D. from Columbia.1940 Began training at University of Ohio.1946 Elected president of American Psychological Association (APA).1951 Published Client-centered Therapy.1961 Published On decent A Person.1980 Published A Way of Being.1987 Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize.Early LifeCarl Rogers enrolled at the University of Wisconsin in 1919 as an agriculture major, but later changed to religion. subsequently attending a 1922 Christian conference in China, Rogers began to question his career choice. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1924 with a bachelors degree in History and enrolled at the Union Theological Seminary before transferring to Teachers College of Columbia University to complete his masters degree. He completed his doctorate at Columbia in 1931.CareerAfter receiving his Ph.D., Rogers spent a number of years working in academia, holding positions at Ohio State University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Wisconsin. It was during this time that Rogers developed his approach to therapy, which he initially termed nondirectiv e therapy. This approach, which involves the therapist playing as a facilitator rather than a director of the therapy session, eventually came to be known as client-centered therapy.After a number of conflicts within the psychology department at the University of Wisconsin, Rogers accepted a position at the Western Behavioral Studies Institute (WBSI) in La Jolla, California. Eventually, he and several colleagues left WBSI to form subject matter for Studies of the Person (CSP). Carl Rogers continued his work with client-centered therapy until his death in 1987.Contributions to PsychologyWith his emphasis on human potential, Carl Rogers had an wonderful influence on both psychology and education. Beyond that, he is considered by many to be one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century. More therapists cite Rogers as their primary influence than any other psychologist. As described by his daughter Natalie Rogers, he was a model for compassion and democratic ideals in his own life, and in his work as an educator, writer, and therapist.Selected Works By Carl RogersRogers, C. (1951) Client-centered Therapy Its current practice, implications and theory. Boston Houghton Mifflin.Rogers, C. (1961) On Becoming A Person A Therapists View of Psychotheraphy Boston Houghton Mifflin.Rogers, C. (1980) A Way of Being. Boston Houghton MifflinBiographies of Carl RogersCohen, D. (1997) Carl Rogers. A critical biography. London Constable.Thorne, B. (1992) Carl Rogers. London Sage.Sources Rogers, N. Carl Rogers Biography. http//www.nrogers.com/carlrogersbio.html