Health and Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Health and Safety - Essay Example release of harmful substances or petroleum products into structures on the site, the ground, underground water or surface water in the property (Hughes & Ferrett, 2008). ISA encompasses the following aspects: analyzing relevant and existing documents and maps explaining local geological and hydrogeological conditions. It also evaluates existing aerial photographs of the site in order to determine prior activities and developments that will give a hint of the potential existence of harmful substances. ISA will also focus on the terrain of the site in order to determine if the project to be established will not pose a health or safety risk if constructed on the site. The topography is also critical in projects that will require the pumping of water or waste which is in liquid form as it will require pressure. Examples include water and sewerage projects. Access and exit routes to the site will also be addressed by the initial assessment report. These two factors are important in that it will determine efficiency of entry into the site. Such considerations are also important in cases of accidents and emergencies as knowledge of exit routes will ensure fast evacuation of the site (Hughes & Ferrett, 2008). The boundaries of the site are also important in the initial site assessment because if the project will entail the emission of hazardous waste, it is important that the boundaries are clearly defined to avoid contamination of adjacent surrounding areas. Such acts can result in healthy concerns for the nearing environs and costly law suits. Site controls are important in ensuring that health and safety concerns are addressed before the actual project is started. Planning is critical in ensuring that health and safety is integrated into the project from the initial stages of the project to avoid future complications that may arise in installing safety measures in the site. Some of the considerations that must be factored in include installation of fire exits,