Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Academic Papers

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Academic Papers The standard of papers they write can show how far they are prepared to visit make your life in school great. A paper with superior grammar be sure you won't need to correct any mistakes. Nowadays there are different on-line services that provide assistance with custom paper assignments. When you intend to purchase academic papers online, it's vital to search for a writing company which assures of cost-effective services which do not depart from your pocket empty. If you would like to buy an inexpensive customized paper, keep reading for some tips and suggestions on the way in which the approach works and precisely what you can expect to get. The procedure normally takes a couple seconds to finish. The system isn't flawless. Ruthless Academic Papers Strategies Exploited The great majority of current research focuses solely on reading comprehension, in spite of the fact that health literacy is really a multifaceted idea, which entails various kinds of skills. With a plethora of illegitimate business practices transpiring on the online nowadays, it's essential that students choose their academic term paper service wisely. Many students in the marketplace admire the services they provide. The academic papers we offer our clients demonstrate a high degree of professionalism. At exactly the same time, having the ability to express oneself in writing is an important ability for students when they join the expert community. As an issue of fact, there's one surefire method to accomplish this, without sacrificing any of your classes, your jobs or your complete life for this issue. Many classes supply you with an opportunity to learn about the most recent news, research and developments in your career field. Life After Academic Papers If you don't feel just like you have enough time to write essays all on your own, we will aid you, any instance of the day, seven days weekly. Most people understand that plagiarism is an amazing offense that's punishable by law worldwide. As our group of writers is quite big, we always have free writers eager to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. Yes, folks will heckle you in case you suck at grammar, but there's no penalty or repercussion for bad writing like there is for terrible accounting. You accomplish the very best academic texts in college with assistance from a specialist. As students, the school year is virtually going to change and it's time to get started considering your New Year resolutions. Be prepared to compose a lot'' is essentially a requirement for anybody who applies to college. If you aren't a student, then the library can't provide you online access. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Academic Papers You'll get instant outcomes. Nevertheless, there are a number of real data in the analysis, and a great deal of academic citations. All the published papers were retracted when the true identities and motives of the authors were revealed. Some academic papers, particularly in the technical fields, are more challenging to write and require keen attention to a wide selection of requirements. New Questions About Academic Papers Whichever you opt for, we promise you won't be disappointed in the caliber of service you become. After the expert fi nishes your assignment, you'll get a notification. Making the choice to employ a custom writing service is essential. Actually, there's a solution that has already become extremely popular among many students. Academic Papers for Dummies Whether you must create a paper of special flawlessness, just get an essay here and our writers will provide help. Writing is now a passion. 10 easy ways to boost your academic writing. You are going to be amazed at how efficient and responsible we are when it has to do with custom academic writing. Our essay writing service can give you a hand! On the net, there are scores of companies where you're able to hire academic papers writers who will support you with your essays. What's more, if you don't understand how to compose papers, expert writers can demonstrate how it's completed, after which it's possible to attempt to do it yourself. For difficult papers, it's wise to compose the introduction towards the last stages of drafting the. To purchase academic papers online from a writing firm, it's important to have an assurance your assignment is going to be tackled by a seasoned writer. At some time, you will have to write IEEE papers. Read your very first draft outloud.

The Great Gatsby Feminine Power Essay - 1286 Words

Just under five years ago, on the 9th of October 2012, Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head, the bullet traveled through her neck and lodged in her shoulder. The Taliban had issued death threats towards Malala for her activism, such as going to her exam when girls were not permitted to receive education. Subsequently, in her defiance, Malala put herself in danger, nonetheless, the 15 year old was undeterred in her fight for what she believed in. F.Scott Fitzgerald embodied this drive in his characters, even his female ones. Although, The Great Gatsby was not entertained around Jordan Baker, Myrtle Wilson, and Daisy Buchanan, the women in Fitzgerald’s story each held feminine power, this power was shown in their physical beauty,†¦show more content†¦Additionally, Daisy and Jordan use their opposing beauties to their advantages, Daisy takes her exceptional looks to live a life of wealth, choosing riches over love, expressed the night before her wedding â€Å"‘H ere dearest’ . ‘She groped around in the waste-basket she had with her on the bed and pulled out the string of pearls. â€Å"Take’em downstairs and give’em back to whoever they belong to . Tel’s all Daisy’s change’ her mine’ †¦She wouldn’t let go of the letter†¦Next day she married Tom Buchanan without so much as a shiver†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (P.80-81). Jordan, Jordan uses her fair looks to be anything but fair, such as â€Å"At her first big golf tournament there was a row that nearly reached the newspapers — a suggestion that she had moved her ball from a bad lie in the semi-final round. The thing approached the proportions of a scandal — then died away. A caddy retracted his statement, and the only other witness admitted that he might have been mistaken.†(P.61-62). Similarly, Myrtle Wilson used her looks as a gate way into getting what she pleases. Although, she is on the opposite side of the sp ectrum; where Daisy and Jordan are upper class, elegant beauties, Myrtle falls between the lines of lower and middle classes. Class status does nothing to deter Myrtle’s gift in the looks department.Upon introduction to Myrtle, we are instantly aware of the many differences between her and the two girls, such as â€Å"Show MoreRelatedThe Disillusionment of American Dream in Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night19485 Words   |  78 PagesThe disillusionment of American dream in the Great Gatsby and Tender is the night Chapter I Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald is the spokesman of the Jazz Age and is also one of the greatest novelists in the 20th century. His novels mainly deal with the theme of the disillusionment of the American dream of the self-made young men in the 20th century. In this thesis, Fitzgerald’s two most important novels The Great Gatsby(2003) and Tender is the Night(2005) are analyzed. Both these two novelsRead MoreEssay on 103 American Literature Final Exam5447 Words   |  22 Pagesend of Reconstruction in the southern states in 1877? (A) African Americans enjoyed unprecedented economic opportunities and protection of their civil rights. (B) The southern states protected African Americans’ right to vote and to wield political power but continued to practice de facto segregation. (C) The southern states instituted segregationist Jim Crow laws and worked to erode the Constitutional amendments that guaranteed the civil rights of African Americans. (D) The vast majority of AfricanRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we

Overview of the Movie 12 Angry Men - 4284 Words

1. Introduction The following report will go into detail about the movie 12 angry men and how the current Jury system operates. It will list all the key turning points, and incorporate how the movie can be portrayed into the real life struggles of the current jury system. Not only will this report be based on the movie 12 angry men but will also go into detail how whether or not the current jury system within Queensland is beneficial to the community. It discusses why the unanimous verdict must stay for it to be beneficial, and other possible alternatives to the current system. 2. Overview of the movie 12 Angry Men The Movie 12 Angry Men was originally released in 1957, and later released in 1997. Both the movies have similar†¦show more content†¦As Juror8 admits buying the knife from a pawnshop in the boys neighbourhood, he has broken that law. With this in mind, if the court had known or was told about this, the court would have to declare a mistrial. Many of the members disagree with the second knife being brought into the equation. Many of those members contradict themselves, there could be 10 knives like that, and so what does that prove. Producing the knife was the first step in convincing the other members that the accused may not have murdered his father beyond reasonable Doubt. Juror8 asks the members who have had the strongest belief that the accused in guilty whether or not it is possible that the defendant kill his father with that knife. As he is asking around the table. Juror5 admits to having some doubt I think maybe before being rudely cut off by Juror3. A Secret Vote is conducted. In addition, another member changes his verdict to not guilty. The vote is 10-2 in favour of guilty. However, the second vote of not guilty is not Juror5 but Juror9. Before we find out who actually gave the not guilty verdict, members are accusing Juror5 and abusing him. 2. The Crate Train and the first Witnesses Statement. The next piece of evidence to be debated and turning point is the old mans statement. This is very important issue, as it takes into account another piece of evidence being useShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis: 12 Angry Men Essay789 Words   |  4 Pageswould be sure that a person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, before sending a person to death. While watching the movie, 12 Angry Men, what seemed to be an open-and-shut guilty verdict for the jury, instead took a viewer through numerous ethical dilemmas, specifically dealing with prejudice, capital punishment, integrity, anger and hostility resulting in reasonable doubt. Overview of Film A young man who is 18-years is on trial for the first-degree murder of his father, who the prosecution isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Men 933 Words   |  4 Pages12 Angry Men Overview In the movie of 12 Angry Men, a group of jurors must decide the fate of an inner-city boy, who is charged with killing his father. The case should have been a slam dunk, yet one man (Juror No. 8) in the initial vote cast reasonable doubt over the evidence of the trial. While deliberating their verdict, the details are revealed. Subsequently, the jurors slowly changed their vote to innocent on the basis of doubt. Despite their duty to separate personal matters from the factsRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Good Will Hunting4243 Words   |  17 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss this students perception, study and analysis of the character Will Hunting, in the movie Good Will Hunting. (Affleck and Damon, 1997) It will share the results and conclusions about the character of Will Hunting reached by this author, citing the methods and theories used to reach said results and conclusions. The report will provide a brief overview of the character, a cultural description of the character, discuss the characters personality development from eachRead MoreWhale Rider3211 Words   |  13 PagesPaikea: The Whalerider Reading Techniques [pic] Different ways to read the book are suggested here as well as suggestions for reading for personal enjoyment. Prediction Predict what the story will be about after reading Chapter One. Reading for an overview In pairs, select a number from 2 - 20. Turn to the corresponding chapter and read. Summarise the passage by discussing the main ideas. Present your summary to the class. Getting through the book Read chapters aloud as a class Teacher reads to theRead MorePulp Fiction: Hyperreal Violence and Postmodernism2180 Words   |  9 PagesIt is these elements that allow the movie to have no single central plot and yet still captivate its audience as the artful masterpiece it is. The opening of the film introduces a great deal of information about the plot. It provides two definitions for the word pulp. The second definition describes stories containing lurid subject matter and alludes to a once popular genre of crime novels commonly known as pulp fiction. This definition provides an overview of the plot and the nature of the charactersRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 PagesRelated Readings: suggested approaches to the Related Readings included with the work. †¢ Answer Key: detailed answers to all questions and reading activities. For the Student consists of these reproducible blackline masters: †¢ Meet the Author: a lively overview of the author’s life. †¢ Introducing the Work: background information that provides a meaningful context in which to read the work. †¢ Before You Read and Responding pages: pre- and post-reading questions and activities. †¢ Active Reading: graphic organizersRead MoreAsk th e Dust by John Fante13686 Words   |  55 PagesCritical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources. (c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: Social Concerns, Thematic Overview, TechniquesRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 Pagesâ€Å"feminine mystique†? 4) Which television heroine -- Alice, Lucy, or Miss Brooks -- came the closest to TRULY overcoming the feminine mystique, and elaborate on that heroine’s situation and relationship to the men in her life. It was 1957. Betty Friedan was not just complaining; she was angry for herself and uncounted other women like her. For some time, she had sensed that discontent she felt as a suburban housewife and mother was not peculiar to her alone. Now she was certain, as she read the resultsRead MoreEssay about The Razors Edge Study Guide23742 Words   |  95 PagesCritical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: Social Concerns, Thematic Overview, TechniquesRead MoreThe Five Dysfunctions of a Team a Leadership Fable46009 Words   |  185 Pagesqxd 3/25/05 9:55 AM Page v CONTENTS Introduction vii The Fable 1 Luck Part One: Underachievement Part Two: Lighting the Fire Part Three: Heavy Lifting Part Four: Traction The Model 3 5 27 115 171 185 An Overview of the Model Team Assessment Understanding and Overcoming the Five Dysfunctions A Note About Time: Kathryn’s Methods A Special Tribute to Teamwork Acknowledgments About the Author v 187 191 195 221 223 225 229 03_960756_flast

The Roots Of Every Theory Of Criminal Law Creation

The roots of every theory of criminal law creation are conflict perspective and functionalism. Functionalism is a theory that social consensus holds social structure together. The societal needs theory and consensus view are both theories that come from functionalism. In contrast, the conflict perspective explains that the divide between class fuels social structure. Ruling class, pluralist, and the structural contradictions theories share roots in conflict perspective. The consensus view is one grounded in the ideas of the functionalist theory. It dictates that the law develops out of common experience and ideology. Moreover, what the consensus agrees is wrong becomes criminal. A classic example of this theory in action is that of homicide. Instinct tells us that it is wrong to kill another human being, and thus an instinct becomes law. A demonstration of this theory is the FBI’s change in its definition of rape. The old definition was â€Å"The carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will.† (FBI, 2014, p. 1) The definition is now â€Å"Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim. (FBI, 2014, p.1). This change reflects the general public’s realization that the previous definition did not encompass the nature of sexual assault. The major trouble of this theory is the idea of consensus. There exists a miniscule subset of cases which areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Criminal Investigations Chapter 1 Questions1586 Words   |  7 Pages1. Q: In what ways have our historic roots affected the manner in which criminal investigations are conducted in the United States today? A: The organizational structure of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, found in 1850 by Allan Pinkerton and the first of its kind in the US, was later adopted by the FBI. As with the Pinkerton Agency, the FBI began to take on cases that local law enforcement were too limited in resources to handle on their own. In addition, Pinkerton created what wasRead MoreSocial Conflict Perspective on Class, State and Crime Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pageslead to increase crime due to the criminal laws and criminal justice system imposed on the lower middle class. Social conflict theory is the only one out of the vast number of criminology theories that deals directly with this problem. From out of it’s Marxist roots arose a theory which challenges the way in which today’s society views it’s legal system and the implications it has on it’s working class citizens. The nature and purpose of social conflict theories is to examine the social controlsRead MoreHow Gang Related Crimes Be Documented Within The Justice System Essay2018 Words   |  9 Pages(2000) in their survey find that nine out of every ten current criminal gang members (91%) were in a physical fight in the past year in comparison to the 26% who do not belong to a gang. In addition, gang related violence is higher as the survey also found that 70% of current criminal gang members have carried a knife or gun in the past year in comparison to non gang members (12%). In order to explore the relationship between gang membership and criminal victimization, w e also asked all of high schoolRead MoreHistorical Background Of The Era Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pages20% of the nation’s population, would continue to dominate the country. Although the policy began officially in 1948, the practice of racial discrimination has deep roots in South African society. As early as 1788, Dutch colonizers began establishing laws and regulations that separated white’s settlers and native Africans. These laws and regulations continued after the British occupation in 1795, and soon led to the channeling of Africans into specific areas that would later constitute their s0-Read MoreProstitution And Deviance : Examination Of Theories Amongst Positivist And Constructionist Perspectives Within Society1604 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution and Deviance: Examination of Theories Amongst Positivist and Constructionist Perspectives Within Society Deviance is behavior, beliefs or characteristics that many people in a society find or would find offensive and which excite, upon discovery, disapproval, punishment, condemnation, or hostility (Goode, 2011 p. 3). Most scientists will agree that a person s most basic needs, physiologically, are breathing, food, water, sleep, and sex. If all of these are the most basic to humanRead MorePsychological And Social Process Theory Essay2013 Words   |  9 PagesThere are many theories that attempt to explain the cause of crime. Two theories for the cause of crime are the Psychological and Social Process Theory. According to Schmalleger (2015), psychological theorist believe â€Å"crime is the result of inappropriate behavioral conditioning or a diseased mind† (p. 78). Social Process Theory claims â€Å"crime results from failure of self-direction, from inadequate social roles, or from associating with others who are already criminals† (Schmalleger, 2015, p. 103)Read MoreRe construction: A Story of Limited Success Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pages Nonetheless, Southerners truly believed blacks were naturally inferior, and President Johnson was a main proponent of this theory. Johnson did little to intervene as state governments across the South adopted a series of laws known as black codes, which made a travesty of black freedom. The codes sought to keep ex-slaves subordinate to whites by subjecting them to every sort of discrimination. The Mississippi black code stated that â€Å"no freedman, free negro or mulatto shall keep or carry a firearmRead MoreRape, And Gender Crimes2220 Words   |  9 Pagesand gender crimes in India Introduction The chief contention of this project is that rape as a sexual and gender crime against women is a manifestation of the forces and sociological structures that are much less obvious than any literature on criminal jurisprudence on the subject of ‘rape’ and sexual crimes will suggest. Hence this necessitates a deep study and literature review of all dimensions that explain the institutional structures and forces that explain ‘rape’ in the Indian context andRead MoreObject And Purpose Of The Study2152 Words   |  9 PagesObject And Purpose Of The Study The Concept of Victimology has been a topic of grave significance related to the criminal justice system in our country. Victimology in theory cannot be understood as a whole and hence it needs to be supported by applied concepts and practical outlook is an essential to this. The victim many a time is not provided with proper justice or it is delayed so long as to render it incapable for providing a just environment for the victim. Many a times the compensationRead MoreThe Problem of the Trinity1660 Words   |  7 PagesGirzone (2002), the trinity is not only immanescent in God. It walks within the individual as well guiding him or her with her vicissitudes in life. Our first indication of God is a lovable ever-present God who was there for the Israelites; God issues laws for eh direction of the people, but the people regarded Him with awe and hardly dared call Him Father. They saw him more often as their King and as an inspiring, awesome God. It was Mary who, with the birth of Jesus called Him son of God and Holy

Analysis Of Toni Morrison s Song Of Solomon - 1374 Words

The term â€Å"coming of age† does not always refer to the obvious state of adulthood. It does not always coincide with society’s definition of an adult and adduces more to the psychological and moral growth of an individual. In life, experiences and influences are said to be the factors that help in developing ones character. Things that on the surface may not seem to have lasting effects are usually the most impressionable of situations. Though personality traits derived from cultural experiences are often seen early on in life, they can continue to develop and evolve even into adulthood. And it is in adulthood where realizations are made subsequently due to these very situations. It is also apparent that age does not always commensurate with maturity, for with maturity comes understanding. Influences also play a major role in a person’s character development. Influences also can affect temperament, personality, disposition, motivation, and initial perspective s and reactions. This sagaciousness was thoroughly expressed in the novel Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison. This novel delved extensively into the coming of age of main character Macon â€Å"Milkman† Dead. The nickname milkman was derived from an uncomfortable and rather odd situation. As being breastfed by his mother Ruth, way past the age of normalcy, the townspeople used the pet name to describe the situation as they saw fit. The over extension of the breastfeeding lends itself to the queer idea of an incest consanguinity.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Song Of Solomon977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Asymmetrical Dead When Milkman, the central figure of Toni Morrison’s novel Song of Solomon, fantasizes about finding his fortune, he thinks only of spending money, gambling, and endless women to lie with and leave. Even with the prospects of freedom, power and fame, for what else can vast wealth truly purchase, he is unable to conceive of a future for himself. He imagines only an endlessly comfortable, banal present. It’s hard to fault him for this shortcoming. No one in Milkman’s world hasRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Song Of Solomon1412 Words   |  6 PagesIn Toni Morrison’s award-winning novel â€Å"Song of Solomon,† she fills the novel with deep symbolism. Macon Dead III, nicknamed â€Å"Milkman,† is a symbolic character throughout the novel. Not only is he as a character symbolic, but his name is as well. Milkman’s aunt, Pilate, has a significant and symbolic role in the novel. To her father, she represents the child who killed her own mother and took away his wife. In the Bible, PontiusRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Song Of Solomon 1213 Words   |  5 PagesVictoria Sirianni Ms. Thompson AP ELA 4 21 July 2015 Song of Solomon Producing the plot with a vivid image and motive allowed Toni Morrison to incorporate numerous literary works to enhance the allusions in the story. These specific allusions gave readers a more accurate understanding of certain aspects of the book. As well as this, readers are capable of searching beyond just the surface of what the words say. The common useRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Song Of Solomon1271 Words   |  6 Pages Emely Gonzalez Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison AP Literature - Period 3 Topic #3 Gonzalez- Page 1 3. Excluding Milkman, discuss the various attitudes on race from the perspectives of three other male characters in the novel. Americans have become accustomed to the repercussions of racism. It has diffused into areas that seemed unreachable; it has become institutionalized. Our predecessors lived the severity, and while we are residing in the realm of institutionalized racism, ourRead MoreEssay on Themes in Song Of Solomon2113 Words   |  9 PagesToni Morrison is one of the most talented and successful African-American authors of our time. Famous for works such as The Bluest Eye, Sula, and Beloved, Morrison has cultivated large audiences of all ethnicities and social classes with her creative style of writing. It is not Morrison’s talent of creating new stories that attracts her fans. In contrast, it is her talent of revising and modernizing traditional Biblical and mythological stories that have been present in literature for centuries.Read MoreBiblical Names In Toni Morrisons Song Of Solomon1574 Words   |  7 Pagesnames in the world, and they are all biblical names. Names from the Bible are also found in many works of literature, like Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon, a coming of age story about a young man during the mid twentieth century. The reader is introduced to multiple characters with biblical names, which correspond to the characters’ personalities. In the book Song of Solomon, the characters take on the role of their biblical names. Reba, Milkman’s mother, can most closely be associated with RebeccaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bluest Eye1555 Words   |  7 Pagesbe a victim of sexual assault but also, the punishment of the offender. Toni Morrison, The author of The Bluest Eye, a victim of segregation, deals with sexual assault and segregation in her book. Chole Anthony Wofford, who goes by the name of Toni Morrison when writing her books, was born in Lorain, Ohio on February 18, 1931. Her father had several jobs to support their family, while her mother worked as a domestic worker. Toni lived in an integrated neighborhood. However, she did not become awareRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Recitatif1135 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Analysis Paper: â€Å"Recitatif† by Toni Morrison Many authors write fictional novels about historical events. A common topic written about is the racial integration between African Americans and whites during the 1950’s. Although the short story â€Å"Recitatif† explicate many different themes, the central topic of Morrison’s writing is about racism. Throughout the story, the author expresses examples of hatred between black and white races at the shelter, the different encounters they have, andRead More A Comparison of Christian Symbols in Song of Solomon, Sula, and Beloved2397 Words   |  10 PagesAlthough religion does not exist as a central theme in Toni Morrison’s work, it does set premise for a richly intertwined web of symbolism. Morrison’s novels focus on the lives of characters acting in the present day or recent past. For African Americans, events of the past are a crucial facet of culture as they seek to remember their history, the most influential of these events reaching far back in to the years of slavery. Historians argue that for incoming slaves, Christianity offered a religiousRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pagespostmodernism with its emphasis on race, class and gender, but the theory of naturalism as well: the idea that one s social and physical environments can drastically affect one s nature and potential for surviving and succeeding in this world. In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye from a naturalistic perspective; however, while doing so I will propose that because Morrison s novels are distinctly black and examine distinctly black issues, we must expand or deconstruct the traditional

Globalization In Avatar free essay sample

Cultural contact is what occurs when two cultures come in contact with one another, though media, trade, or immigration. The film Avatar is based on cultural contact and the outcomes of this concept. Pocahontas, another example of a film based on cultural contact, both films are relatively alike, they show ethnocentrism to other races until two people from different cultures fall in love, and learn to accept each other’s culture. Avatar depicts several concepts of economic globalization by portraying, ethnocentrism, acculturation, and marginalization. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s culture, beliefs, and values are superior to other cultures, a theme that is present throughout the movie. In Avatar, humans established a settlement on Pandora in an attempt to take away and use the Na’vi’s land and resources. The humans had the idea that they had the right to take away the natives culture, ideals, and values for their own pretentious. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization In Avatar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the scientists argued that the tree cannot be extracted, the CEO responded Look around, theres plenty of trees, they are not gonna be homeless, they have a place to move to! † That statement suggested that the humans thought the Na’vi were second class, and the humans had more superiority. These motives are similar to our own past of historical globalization, such as the British Empire colonizing North America. Acculturation is the cultural and psychological changes resulted in cultural contact. Though out the film Avatar, acculturation was an outcome for the Na’vi. Because of the human’s intents, the Na’vi lost many sacred parts of their culture. The Na’vi had a â€Å"home tree† that was the foundation for their culture, once the humans had burned it down there society went into chaos. Their culture and ways of life had been distorted forever. The Na’vi would have to learn to adapt to the changes resulted in the cultivation of their culture. This suffering caused a dramatic transformation to their way of life, and the survival of there race. Marginalization is the pushing of a group to the brink of society, where they will lose political, social, and economical power. In Avatar, the humans pushed the Na’vi off of their homeland, and use up their resources for their own benefit. By forcing the Na’vi to leave meant they would have to give up their culture, way of life, and sacrifice the survival of their race. This made their society more harsh and undesirable, therefore marginalizing them. The humans continuously put their own race first, and their desires before the needs of the Na’vi, just like the Europeans did to the First Nations of America. Another example of marginalization is the Beothuk, they got pushed off of their land in a result of the fur trade. The Beothuk and the Na’vi tribe are greatly alike, for they both were tricked and betrayed by invaders, all of these examples were heavily impacted by marginalization. Cultural contact between the Na’vi and the humans, resulted in war, suffering, and loss of culture. The film displayed the consequences of cultural contact, what it did not display was how cultural contact can contribute to spread ideas, and trade. Although there are downfalls to cultural contact all of the interaction contributes toward economic globalization by portraying, ethnocentrism, acculturation, and marginalization.

Contracts Created Electronic Means Remained

Question: Discuss about the Report for Contracts Created by Electronic Means. Answer: Introduction: The exact moment when the contract has been created between the parties when the contract is created through electronic has remained an important issue. The need for deciding the exact moment of the formation of a contract will always remain very crucial. The performance of the contract may be referenced to the moment when the contract was formed, and in the same way, the place of the formation of the contract is relevant when the applicable jurisdiction has to be decided in case of a dispute between the parties. However the recent legislation, Electronic Transactions Act, 1999 has not definitively answers these issues. Indeed, the legal intervention in this area, both at the local as well as on the international level has been deliberately noncommittal regarding the subject. Partly this has been due to the reason that it should not interfere with the national law that applies to the contract formation (Stellard Pty Ltd Anor v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd., 2015). However, contrary to this trend across the globe, the United States has, at least partly, legislated on this question in the form of Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act. However apart from this legislation, the question regarding the formation of a contract created by the parties through electronic means remains entirely in the realm of common law and there is a possibility of the application of the antiquated postal acceptance rule to such communication method. However in order to deal with the issue of contracts created through electronic means, these contracts have to be considered in the context of the basic principles that are related with the formation of contract (Burns and Hutchinson, 2009). Law and contractual acceptance: according to the ordinary rule, a contract is not created between the parties and the offer is not accepted unless the other party has communicated the acceptance of the offer. In this way, the crucial moment related with the formation of a contract is that of acceptance. This is the moment when it can be said that a contract has been formed between the parties. Due to the integral role played by acceptance in the formation of a contract, generally is required by the law that the party should actually communicate the acceptance to the party making the offer. In view of the requirement of actual communication, there can be no doubt that both the parties to the contract are in agreement regarding its terms and at the same time, the parties are also aware of the fact that their obligations under the contract have commenced (Schiano, 2004). However, certain exceptions and adaptations are present to the rule of actual communication of acceptance which have an impact on when and where the contract is created between the parties. In view of the impact of this rule itself, as well as its different modifications, there are certain very real consequences for the parties that are trying to create a contract using electronic means (Carter and Harland, 1993). Time and place in the formation of a contract: As mentioned above, the law considers that the contract is formed between the parties at the moment when the acceptance of the offer takes place. In the present research paper, the focus is on to subsequent effects, the time and the place of acceptance or in other words, the time and place of the contract formation. This is also known as when and where questions. Time: The exact time of the formation of a contract can be crucial in many cases. For instance, if it has been agreed between the parties that an item will be purchased at market price that will be determined on the basis of the formation of the contract, it becomes necessary to pinpoint the exact time when the contract is formed between the parties. In the same way, the timing of the formation of the contract can also be relevant for the purpose of ascertaining whether, for example a particular duty is applicable to purchase or a government rebate can be claimed by the purchaser (Cornwilaw, 2006). In case of the negotiations and the formation of a contract using electronic brainstorming is not very difficult to imagine the global scenarios where it becomes vital to accurately find out the exact moment when the contract has been formed. Therefore ranging from trading futures to a simple purchase that has been made to the Internet, finding out the exact moment of acceptance and in this way, the exact moment of the formation of the contract may directly influence the price paid by the parties or more generally, the rights and obligations of the parties arising under the contract (Starke, Seddon and Ellinghaus, 1992). In order to clearly demonstrate this point, an example can be given of a simple purchase of shares made through e-mail. In such a case, usually the price paid for the shares is determined at the time when the contract is formed between the parties (Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation, 1955). Therefore by applying the basic principles of contract law, this will mean the moment when the acceptance has been given. In such a case, an e-mail will be sent by the purchaser in which an offer will be made by the shares and an e-mail will be sent by the seller in which the acceptance of the offer will be communicated. However what will happen if between the time of sending the acceptance e-mail and the actual receipt of the acceptance by the offeror, there is a dramatic increase in the price of the shares in question. The impact on the price that has to be paid for these shares will be considerable, depending on the fact that the contract can be considered to have been formed when the acc eptance was sent or when the e-mail containing the acceptance was the received. Therefore it again reveals the significance of ascertaining the exact moment at which the contract has been formed between the parties (Forder and Svantesson, 2008). Place: The instant of acceptance is relevant not only for the time of the formation of the contract but also for the place of the formation of the contract. In case of simple contracts, the moment acceptance takes place, is considered as the moment of the formation of the contract, not just regarding when the contract was created but also regarding where the contract was created. In this way, the place where the acceptance has taken place also considered to be the place where the contract was formed between the parties. This situation has jurisdiction consequences in case of any subsequent litigation between the parties. The law provides that in order to have jurisdiction in an action in contract by a court, it is required that the contract should be either made within the jurisdiction; governed by the law of the forum or it should have been broken within the jurisdiction of the court. In context of the present research paper, it is the first of these qualifications that is the most relevant. In order to establish that a particular court has jurisdiction in case of an action based on a contract that was formed to e-mail, it has to be established that the acceptance of the offer has taken place within the jurisdiction of such a court (Gatt, 1998). Once again this shows the significance of distinguishing the exact moment of the acceptance of the offer. In case of the contracts that are created using e-mail, it is not clear whether the acceptance has taken place at a time when the acceptance was sent by the offeree or it is considered to have taken place when the same is received by the offeror. However the jurisdictional consequences in both the cases are very significant. An example in this regard can be given of a sale of goods were the contract has been formed between the parties using e-mail. If it can be considered in such a case that offer has been made by the by, and the acceptance has been made by the seller, the sending of acceptance by the seller will be the critical transaction. If it is considered that the acceptance takes place in the acceptance instead, in such a case the buyer's forum will be relevant jurisdiction but the opposite will be true if it is concluded that the contract is formed at the moment of the ac tual receipt of the acceptance (Graw, 2005). The postal acceptance rule: This rule provides an exception to the general rule according to which, the acceptance has to be communicated to the offeror for the purpose of contract formation. However the rule has been developed nearly 2 centuries ago for the purpose of dealing with the perceived problems when the contracts were formed by the parties using post. Therefore according to the postal acceptance rule it is considered that the contract is complete and binding when the acceptance is posted instead of the time when it is actually received by the other party. However it is still not clear if the postal acceptance rule will be applicable in case of the contracts created through e-mails. It can be claimed that at least conceptually, snail mail and e-mail are the same. In both these cases, the sender 'posts' the correspondence through third-party and arrives in the mailbox of the receiver and the message is not actually read until such correspondence has been opened by the recipient. If the postal rule is ap plied to e-mail negotiations, the result will be that a contract will be formed between the parties when the acceptor/offeree presses the send button instead of the moment when the acceptance has been received by the offeror. Therefore in such a case, the time and place of the contract will be when and where the acceptance has been sent. But the arguments that are made in support of the postal acceptance rule are not applicable to e-mail. Most significantly, there is no real time delay in posting and the receipt of the e-mail. These modes of communication are appropriate reconsidered as instantaneous and therefore, the rules related with virtually instantaneous communications are applicable. Hence in such cases it can be said that the contract will be complete only when the acceptance has been received by the offeror and the contract is created at the place where the acceptance is received (Optus, 2009). The instantaneous communication rule has been reaffirmed as a rule of general communication according to which the formation of the contract takes place when and where the acceptance is actually received by the party making the offer. Therefore this general communication rule is applicable to other instantaneous modes like telephone, fax and telex and not the postal acceptance rule (Mehta v J Pereira Fernandes SA, 2006). Electronic Transactions Act, 1999 (Cth): The purpose behind the introduction of this legislation is to facilitate electronic transactions. Therefore this legislation validates electronic or digital versions of signatures and electronic documentation were the hard copies are needed. For example, section 8(1) of this Act provides that for the purpose of a commonwealth law, a transaction cannot be considered invalid due to reason that it has taken place wholly or partly by means of electronic communications. At the same time, this legislation also deals with the timing and the place of dispatch and the receipt of electronic communications. Even if this legislation has not been particularly drafted to deal with the issue of contract formation, any contract that has been created using electronic means is necessarily affected by it (Perry, 2002). Deemed Receipt: Under the common law and also under the Electronic Transactions Act, it has been recognized that there are certain circumstances where it may be necessary to deem receipt. In this context, the Act provides that in case of an addressee (or the offeror) as not designated an information system (e-mail address) for receiving the communication, the receipt takes place when the communication comes to the attention of the addressee. In case of contractual negotiations, the acceptance of the offer will not take place unless the offeror had actually read the e-mail. This provides an example of legislation requiring actual communication and in this way, it upholds the general communication rule. However, what may happen if the offeror is remiss in reading their e-mail. Or if they had deliberately avoided logging onto check their mail. Under the common law, a person who has not received the message or in the present case, the acceptance, in a timely fashion, due to poor business practices or as a result of deliberate evasion, is not allowed to rely on their tardiness to delay the time of the notice (Rahukar, 2010). Conclusion: As a result of the provisions of Electronic Transactions Act, in case of untimely delay by the recipient, the better question is answered: when the offeror as actually read the message or ought to have read the message. In the end, it can be said that it is still a moot point when it can be considered that a contract has been created between the parties using electronic means. Therefore, still the answers to the when and where questions are not certain. At present, there is no legislation in Australia or case law that directly deals with this issue. Hence, till the time these questions are settled, there will be a lot of uncertainty in case of contracts created through electronic means. References Burns, K. and Hutchinson, T. (2009) The Impact of Empirical Facts on Legal Scholarship and Legal Research Training. The Law Teacher, 42 (3) pp. 153-179 Carter, J. W. and Harland, D. J. (1993) Cases and Material on Contract Law in Australia, pp. 339-40 Cornwilaw (2006) Electronic signatures and Electronic Contracts, Available: https://www.corwinlaw ( 22 May 2011). Forder, J. and Svantesson, D. (2008) Internet and Ecommerce Law, pp. 52-53 Gatt, C. (1998) Comparative Issues in the Formation of Electronic Contracts. International Low and Information Technology, 6 (1), pp. 34 -57 Graw, S. (2005) An Introduction to the Law of Contract, pp. 461-464 Optus, (2009), Buying Online is Easy: A Few Things to Note. Available: https://personal.optus.com.au (December 26, 2009) Perry, D. (2002) Electronic Enforcement Environment and Capability, Internet Law Bulletin, 5 (7), pp. 73- 74 Rahukar, S., (2010), Electronic Contracts (Part-1) Club Hack Mag. Available: https://chmag.in/article/nov2010 (May 22, 2011) Schiano, W. T. (2004) CyberLaw: Text and Cases, pp. 158-159 Starke, J. G., Seddon, N. C. and Ellinghaus, M. P. (1992) Cheshire and Fitfoots Law of Contract pp. 663- 773 Case Law Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] EWCA Civ 3 Mehta v J Pereira Fernandes SA [2006] EWHC 813 Ch Stellard Pty Ltd Anor v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 119